aktuelle.kurse/old_m133/Modul_Unterlagen_133_VOR/08-Uebungen/03 PHP Grundlagen/php-4.2.2-Win32/pear/DB/pgsql.php

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<?php
//
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | PHP Version 4 |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Copyright (c) 1997-2002 The PHP Group |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | This source file is subject to version 2.02 of the PHP license, |
// | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
// | available at through the world-wide-web at |
// | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt. |
// | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |
// | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
// | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Authors: Rui Hirokawa <rui_hirokawa@ybb.ne.jp> |
// | Stig Bakken <ssb@fast.no> |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
//
// $Id: pgsql.php,v 1.65.2.3 2002/04/10 08:38:42 edink Exp $
//
// Database independent query interface definition for PHP's PostgreSQL
// extension.
//
//
// XXX legend:
//
// XXX ERRORMSG: The error message from the pgsql function should
// be registered here.
//
require_once 'DB/common.php';
class DB_pgsql extends DB_common
{
// {{{ properties
var $connection;
var $phptype, $dbsyntax;
var $prepare_tokens = array();
var $prepare_types = array();
var $transaction_opcount = 0;
var $dsn = array();
var $row = array();
var $num_rows = array();
var $affected = 0;
var $autocommit = true;
var $fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED;
// }}}
// {{{ constructor
function DB_pgsql()
{
$this->DB_common();
$this->phptype = 'pgsql';
$this->dbsyntax = 'pgsql';
$this->features = array(
'prepare' => false,
'pconnect' => true,
'transactions' => true,
'limit' => 'alter'
);
$this->errorcode_map = array(
);
}
// }}}
// {{{ connect()
/**
* Connect to a database and log in as the specified user.
*
* @param $dsn the data source name (see DB::parseDSN for syntax)
* @param $persistent (optional) whether the connection should
* be persistent
*
* @return int DB_OK on success, a DB error code on failure
*/
function connect($dsninfo, $persistent = false)
{
if (!DB::assertExtension('pgsql'))
return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND);
$this->dsn = $dsninfo;
$protocol = (isset($dsninfo['protocol'])) ? $dsninfo['protocol'] : 'tcp';
$connstr = '';
if ($protocol == 'tcp') {
if ($dsninfo['hostspec']) {
$connstr = 'host=' . $dsninfo['hostspec'];
}
if ($dsninfo['port']) {
$connstr .= ' port=' . $dsninfo['port'];
}
}
if (isset($dsninfo['database'])) {
$connstr .= ' dbname=' . $dsninfo['database'];
}
if (!empty($dsninfo['username'])) {
$connstr .= ' user=' . $dsninfo['username'];
}
if (!empty($dsninfo['password'])) {
$connstr .= ' password=' . $dsninfo['password'];
}
if (!empty($dsninfo['options'])) {
$connstr .= ' options=' . $dsninfo['options'];
}
if (!empty($dsninfo['tty'])) {
$connstr .= ' tty=' . $dsninfo['tty'];
}
$connect_function = $persistent ? 'pg_pconnect' : 'pg_connect';
// catch error
ob_start();
$conn = $connect_function($connstr);
$error = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
if ($conn == false) {
return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED, null,
null, null, strip_tags($error));
}
$this->connection = $conn;
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ disconnect()
/**
* Log out and disconnect from the database.
*
* @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE if not connected.
*/
function disconnect()
{
$ret = @pg_close($this->connection); // XXX ERRORMSG
$this->connection = null;
return $ret;
}
// }}}
// {{{ simpleQuery()
/**
* Send a query to PostgreSQL and return the results as a
* PostgreSQL resource identifier.
*
* @param $query the SQL query
*
* @return int returns a valid PostgreSQL result for successful SELECT
* queries, DB_OK for other successful queries. A DB error code
* is returned on failure.
*/
function simpleQuery($query)
{
$ismanip = DB::isManip($query);
$this->last_query = $query;
$query = $this->modifyQuery($query);
if (!$this->autocommit && $ismanip) {
if ($this->transaction_opcount == 0) {
$result = @pg_exec($this->connection, "begin;");
if (!$result) {
return $this->pgsqlRaiseError();
}
}
$this->transaction_opcount++;
}
$result = @pg_exec($this->connection, $query);
if (!$result) {
return $this->pgsqlRaiseError();
}
// Determine which queries that should return data, and which
// should return an error code only.
if ($ismanip) {
$this->affected = @pg_cmdtuples($result);
return DB_OK;
} elseif (preg_match('/^\s*\(?\s*SELECT\s+/si', $query) &&
!preg_match('/^\s*\(?\s*SELECT\s+INTO\s/si', $query)) {
/* PostgreSQL commands:
ABORT, ALTER, BEGIN, CLOSE, CLUSTER, COMMIT, COPY,
CREATE, DECLARE, DELETE, DROP TABLE, EXPLAIN, FETCH,
GRANT, INSERT, LISTEN, LOAD, LOCK, MOVE, NOTIFY, RESET,
REVOKE, ROLLBACK, SELECT, SELECT INTO, SET, SHOW,
UNLISTEN, UPDATE, VACUUM
*/
$this->row[$result] = 0; // reset the row counter.
$numrows = $this->numrows($result);
if (is_object($numrows)) {
return $numrows;
}
$this->num_rows[$result] = $numrows;
$this->affected = 0;
return $result;
} else {
$this->affected = 0;
return DB_OK;
}
}
// }}}
// {{{ nextResult()
/**
* Move the internal pgsql result pointer to the next available result
*
* @param a valid fbsql result resource
*
* @access public
*
* @return true if a result is available otherwise return false
*/
function nextResult($result)
{
return false;
}
// }}}
// {{{ errorCode()
/**
* Map native error codes to DB's portable ones. Requires that
* the DB implementation's constructor fills in the $errorcode_map
* property.
*
* @param $nativecode the native error code, as returned by the backend
* database extension (string or integer)
*
* @return int a portable DB error code, or FALSE if this DB
* implementation has no mapping for the given error code.
*/
function errorCode($errormsg)
{
static $error_regexps;
if (empty($error_regexps)) {
$error_regexps = array(
'/(Table does not exist\.|Relation [\"\'].*[\"\'] does not exist|sequence does not exist|class ".+" not found)$/' => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE,
'/Relation [\"\'].*[\"\'] already exists|Cannot insert a duplicate key into (a )?unique index.*/' => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
'/divide by zero$/' => DB_ERROR_DIVZERO,
'/pg_atoi: error in .*: can\'t parse /' => DB_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER,
'/ttribute [\"\'].*[\"\'] not found$|Relation [\"\'].*[\"\'] does not have attribute [\"\'].*[\"\']/' => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD,
'/parser: parse error at or near \"/' => DB_ERROR_SYNTAX,
'/referential integrity violation/' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT
);
}
foreach ($error_regexps as $regexp => $code) {
if (preg_match($regexp, $errormsg)) {
return $code;
}
}
// Fall back to DB_ERROR if there was no mapping.
return DB_ERROR;
}
// }}}
/**
* Fetch and return a row of data (it uses fetchInto for that)
* @param $result PostgreSQL result identifier
* @param $fetchmode format of fetched row array
* @param $rownum the absolute row number to fetch
*
* @return array a row of data, or false on error
*/
function fetchRow($result, $fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rownum=null)
{
if ($fetchmode == DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT) {
$fetchmode = $this->fetchmode;
}
$res = $this->fetchInto ($result, $arr, $fetchmode, $rownum);
if ($res !== DB_OK) {
return $res;
}
return $arr;
}
// {{{ fetchInto()
/**
* Fetch a row and insert the data into an existing array.
*
* @param $result PostgreSQL result identifier
* @param $row (reference) array where data from the row is stored
* @param $fetchmode how the array data should be indexed
* @param $rownum the row number to fetch
*
* @return int DB_OK on success, a DB error code on failure
*/
function fetchInto($result, &$row, $fetchmode, $rownum=null)
{
$rownum = ($rownum !== null) ? $rownum : $this->row[$result];
if ($rownum >= $this->num_rows[$result]) {
return null;
}
if ($fetchmode & DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC) {
$row = @pg_fetch_array($result, $rownum, PGSQL_ASSOC);
} else {
$row = @pg_fetch_row($result, $rownum);
}
if (!$row) {
$err = pg_errormessage($this->connection);
if (!$err) {
return null;
}
return $this->pgsqlRaiseError();
}
$this->row[$result] = ++$rownum;
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ freeResult()
/**
* Free the internal resources associated with $result.
*
* @param $result int PostgreSQL result identifier or DB statement identifier
*
* @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE if $result is invalid
*/
function freeResult($result)
{
if (is_resource($result)) {
return @pg_freeresult($result);
}
if (!isset($this->prepare_tokens[(int)$result])) {
return false;
}
unset($this->prepare_tokens[(int)$result]);
unset($this->prepare_types[(int)$result]);
unset($this->row[(int)$result]);
unset($this->num_rows[(int)$result]);
$this->affected = 0;
return true;
}
// }}}
// {{{ quote()
/**
* Quote the given string so it can be safely used within string delimiters
* in a query.
* @param $string mixed Data to be quoted
* @return mixed "NULL" string, quoted string or original data
*/
function quote($str = null)
{
switch (strtolower(gettype($str))) {
case 'null':
return 'NULL';
case 'integer':
case 'double' :
return $str;
case 'string':
default:
$str = str_replace("'", "''", $str);
//PostgreSQL treats a backslash as an escape character.
$str = str_replace('\\', '\\\\', $str);
return "'$str'";
}
}
// }}}
// {{{ numCols()
/**
* Get the number of columns in a result set.
*
* @param $result resource PostgreSQL result identifier
*
* @return int the number of columns per row in $result
*/
function numCols($result)
{
$cols = @pg_numfields($result);
if (!$cols) {
return $this->pgsqlRaiseError();
}
return $cols;
}
// }}}
// {{{ numRows()
/**
* Get the number of rows in a result set.
*
* @param $result resource PostgreSQL result identifier
*
* @return int the number of rows in $result
*/
function numRows($result)
{
$rows = @pg_numrows($result);
if ($rows === null) {
return $this->pgsqlRaiseError();
}
return $rows;
}
// }}}
// {{{ errorNative()
/**
* Get the native error code of the last error (if any) that
* occured on the current connection.
*
* @return int native PostgreSQL error code
*/
function errorNative()
{
return pg_errormessage($this->connection);
}
// }}}
// {{{ autoCommit()
/**
* Enable/disable automatic commits
*/
function autoCommit($onoff = false)
{
// XXX if $this->transaction_opcount > 0, we should probably
// issue a warning here.
$this->autocommit = $onoff ? true : false;
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ commit()
/**
* Commit the current transaction.
*/
function commit()
{
if ($this->transaction_opcount > 0) {
// (disabled) hack to shut up error messages from libpq.a
//@fclose(@fopen("php://stderr", "w"));
$result = @pg_exec($this->connection, "end;");
$this->transaction_opcount = 0;
if (!$result) {
return $this->pgsqlRaiseError();
}
}
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ rollback()
/**
* Roll back (undo) the current transaction.
*/
function rollback()
{
if ($this->transaction_opcount > 0) {
$result = @pg_exec($this->connection, "abort;");
$this->transaction_opcount = 0;
if (!$result) {
return $this->pgsqlRaiseError();
}
}
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ affectedRows()
/**
* Gets the number of rows affected by the last query.
* if the last query was a select, returns 0.
*
* @return int number of rows affected by the last query or DB_ERROR
*/
function affectedRows()
{
return $this->affected;
}
// }}}
// {{{ nextId()
/**
* Get the next value in a sequence.
*
* We are using native PostgreSQL sequences. If a sequence does
* not exist, it will be created, unless $ondemand is false.
*
* @access public
* @param string $seq_name the name of the sequence
* @param bool $ondemand whether to create the sequence on demand
* @return a sequence integer, or a DB error
*/
function nextId($seq_name, $ondemand = true)
{
$seqname = $this->getSequenceName($seq_name);
$repeat = 0;
do {
$this->pushErrorHandling(PEAR_ERROR_RETURN);
$result = $this->query("SELECT NEXTVAL('${seqname}')");
$this->popErrorHandling();
if ($ondemand && DB::isError($result) &&
$result->getCode() == DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE) {
$repeat = 1;
$result = $this->createSequence($seq_name);
if (DB::isError($result)) {
return $this->raiseError($result);
}
} else {
$repeat = 0;
}
} while ($repeat);
if (DB::isError($result)) {
return $this->raiseError($result);
}
$arr = $result->fetchRow(DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED);
$result->free();
return $arr[0];
}
// }}}
// {{{ createSequence()
/**
* Create the sequence
*
* @param string $seq_name the name of the sequence
* @return mixed DB_OK on success or DB error on error
* @access public
*/
function createSequence($seq_name)
{
$seqname = $this->getSequenceName($seq_name);
$this->pushErrorHandling(PEAR_ERROR_RETURN);
$result = $this->query("CREATE SEQUENCE ${seqname}");
$this->popErrorHandling();
return $result;
}
// }}}
// {{{ dropSequence()
/**
* Drop a sequence
*
* @param string $seq_name the name of the sequence
* @return mixed DB_OK on success or DB error on error
* @access public
*/
function dropSequence($seq_name)
{
$seqname = $this->getSequenceName($seq_name);
return $this->query("DROP SEQUENCE ${seqname}");
}
// }}}
// {{{ modifyLimitQuery()
function modifyLimitQuery($query, $from, $count)
{
$query = $query . " LIMIT $count, $from";
return $query;
}
// }}}
// {{{ pgsqlRaiseError()
function pgsqlRaiseError($errno = null)
{
$native = $this->errorNative();
if ($errno === null) {
$err = $this->errorCode($native);
} else {
$err = $errno;
}
return $this->raiseError($err, null, null, null, $native);
}
// }}}
// {{{ _pgFieldFlags()
/**
* Flags of a Field
*
* @param int $resource PostgreSQL result identifier
* @param int $num_field the field number
*
* @return string The flags of the field ("not_null", "default_xx", "primary_key",
* "unique" and "multiple_key" are supported)
* @access private
*/
function _pgFieldFlags($resource, $num_field, $table_name)
{
$field_name = @pg_fieldname($resource, $num_field);
$result = pg_exec($this->connection, "SELECT f.attnotnull, f.atthasdef
FROM pg_attribute f, pg_class tab, pg_type typ
WHERE tab.relname = typ.typname
AND typ.typrelid = f.attrelid
AND f.attname = '$field_name'
AND tab.relname = '$table_name'");
if (pg_numrows($result) > 0) {
$row = pg_fetch_row($result, 0);
$flags = ($row[0] == 't') ? 'not_null ' : '';
if ($row[1] == 't') {
$result = pg_exec($this->connection, "SELECT a.adsrc
FROM pg_attribute f, pg_class tab, pg_type typ, pg_attrdef a
WHERE tab.relname = typ.typname AND typ.typrelid = f.attrelid
AND f.attrelid = a.adrelid AND f.attname = '$field_name'
AND tab.relname = '$table_name'");
$row = pg_fetch_row($result, 0);
$num = str_replace('\'', '', $row[0]);
$flags .= "default_$num ";
}
}
$result = pg_exec($this->connection, "SELECT i.indisunique, i.indisprimary, i.indkey
FROM pg_attribute f, pg_class tab, pg_type typ, pg_index i
WHERE tab.relname = typ.typname
AND typ.typrelid = f.attrelid
AND f.attrelid = i.indrelid
AND f.attname = '$field_name'
AND tab.relname = '$table_name'");
$count = pg_numrows($result);
for ($i = 0; $i < $count ; $i++) {
$row = pg_fetch_row($result, $i);
$keys = explode(" ", $row[2]);
if (in_array($num_field + 1, $keys)) {
$flags .= ($row[0] == 't') ? 'unique ' : '';
$flags .= ($row[1] == 't') ? 'primary ' : '';
if (count($keys) > 1)
$flags .= 'multiple_key ';
}
}
return trim($flags);
}
// }}}
// {{{ tableInfo()
/**
* Returns information about a table or a result set
*
* NOTE: doesn't support table name and flags if called from a db_result
*
* @param mixed $resource PostgreSQL result identifier or table name
* @param int $mode A valid tableInfo mode (DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE or
* DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER)
*
* @return array An array with all the information
*/
function tableInfo($result, $mode = null)
{
$count = 0;
$id = 0;
$res = array();
/*
* depending on $mode, metadata returns the following values:
*
* - mode is false (default):
* $result[]:
* [0]["table"] table name
* [0]["name"] field name
* [0]["type"] field type
* [0]["len"] field length
* [0]["flags"] field flags
*
* - mode is DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER
* $result[]:
* ["num_fields"] number of metadata records
* [0]["table"] table name
* [0]["name"] field name
* [0]["type"] field type
* [0]["len"] field length
* [0]["flags"] field flags
* ["order"][field name] index of field named "field name"
* The last one is used, if you have a field name, but no index.
* Test: if (isset($result['meta']['myfield'])) { ...
*
* - mode is DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE
* the same as above. but additionally
* ["ordertable"][table name][field name] index of field
* named "field name"
*
* this is, because if you have fields from different
* tables with the same field name * they override each
* other with DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER
*
* you can combine DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER and
* DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE with DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER |
* DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE * or with DB_TABLEINFO_FULL
*/
// if $result is a string, then we want information about a
// table without a resultset
if (is_string($result)) {
$id = pg_exec($this->connection,"SELECT * FROM $result");
if (empty($id)) {
return $this->pgsqlRaiseError();
}
} else { // else we want information about a resultset
$id = $result;
if (empty($id)) {
return $this->pgsqlRaiseError();
}
}
$count = @pg_numfields($id);
// made this IF due to performance (one if is faster than $count if's)
if (empty($mode)) {
for ($i=0; $i<$count; $i++) {
$res[$i]['table'] = (is_string($result)) ? $result : '';
$res[$i]['name'] = @pg_fieldname ($id, $i);
$res[$i]['type'] = @pg_fieldtype ($id, $i);
$res[$i]['len'] = @pg_fieldsize ($id, $i);
$res[$i]['flags'] = (is_string($result)) ? $this->_pgFieldflags($id, $i, $result) : '';
}
} else { // full
$res["num_fields"]= $count;
for ($i=0; $i<$count; $i++) {
$res[$i]['table'] = (is_string($result)) ? $result : '';
$res[$i]['name'] = @pg_fieldname ($id, $i);
$res[$i]['type'] = @pg_fieldtype ($id, $i);
$res[$i]['len'] = @pg_fieldsize ($id, $i);
$res[$i]['flags'] = (is_string($result)) ? $this->_pgFieldFlags($id, $i, $result) : '';
if ($mode & DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER) {
$res['order'][$res[$i]['name']] = $i;
}
if ($mode & DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE) {
$res['ordertable'][$res[$i]['table']][$res[$i]['name']] = $i;
}
}
}
// free the result only if we were called on a table
if (is_resource($id)) {
@pg_freeresult($id);
}
return $res;
}
// }}}
// {{{ getTablesQuery()
/**
* Returns the query needed to get some backend info
* @param string $type What kind of info you want to retrieve
* @return string The SQL query string
*/
function getSpecialQuery($type)
{
switch ($type) {
case 'tables': {
$sql = "SELECT c.relname as \"Name\"
FROM pg_class c, pg_user u
WHERE c.relowner = u.usesysid AND c.relkind = 'r'
AND not exists (select 1 from pg_views where viewname = c.relname)
AND c.relname !~ '^pg_'
UNION
SELECT c.relname as \"Name\"
FROM pg_class c
WHERE c.relkind = 'r'
AND not exists (select 1 from pg_views where viewname = c.relname)
AND not exists (select 1 from pg_user where usesysid = c.relowner)
AND c.relname !~ '^pg_'";
break;
}
case 'views': {
// Table cols: viewname | viewowner | definition
$sql = "SELECT viewname FROM pg_views";
break;
}
case 'users': {
// cols: usename |usesysid|usecreatedb|usetrace|usesuper|usecatupd|passwd |valuntil
$sql = 'SELECT usename FROM pg_user';
break;
}
case 'databases': {
$sql = 'SELECT datname FROM pg_database';
break;
}
case 'functions': {
$sql = 'SELECT proname FROM pg_proc';
break;
}
default:
return null;
}
return $sql;
}
// }}}
}
// Local variables:
// tab-width: 4
// c-basic-offset: 4
// End:
?>