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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs" lang="de" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<title>nslookup Wikipedia</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&amp;modules=ext.flaggedRevs.basic%2Cicons%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"/>
<script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=de&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector"></script>
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<meta property="og:title" content="nslookup Wikipedia"/>
<meta property="og:type" content="website"/>
<link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 720px)" href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup"/>
<link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Seite bearbeiten" href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&amp;action=edit"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"/>
<link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"/>
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (de)"/>
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/>
<link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"/>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup"/>
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" />
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"/>
</head>
<body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Nslookup rootpage-Nslookup skin-vector action-view vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-language-alert-in-sidebar-enabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-edit-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-enabled vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div>
<div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div>
<div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main">
<a id="top"></a>
<div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> </div>
<div class="mw-indicators">
</div>
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">nslookup</h1>
<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body">
<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div>
<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div>
<div id="contentSub2"></div>
<div id="jump-to-nav"></div>
<a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a>
<a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a>
<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Der Befehl <b>nslookup</b> kann unter <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> und <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> verwendet werden, um <a href="/wiki/IP-Adresse" title="IP-Adresse">IP-Adressen</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Domain_(Internet)" title="Domain (Internet)">Domains</a> eines bestimmten Computers mittels <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS</a> herauszufinden. Der Name des Befehls bedeutet „Name Server look up“, was so viel heißt wie „beim Namens-Server nachschauen“. Als modernere Alternative zu nslookup hat sich zunehmend der Befehl <a href="/wiki/Dig_(Software)" title="Dig (Software)">dig</a> etabliert, der unter Windows als <a href="/wiki/Cygwin" title="Cygwin">Cygwin</a>-Portierung verfügbar ist.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Optionen"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Optionen</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Beispiel"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Beispiel</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Optionen">Optionen</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Optionen">Bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Optionen">Quelltext bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Mit dem Tool nslookup lässt sich der Domainname einer IP-Adresse bzw. die IP-Adresse eines Domainnamens ermitteln. Standardmäßig, im nicht interaktiven Modus, wird dazu der eingestellte DNS-Server zur Auflösung des Namens oder der IP-Adresse verwendet. Wenn ein anderer DNS-Server zur Auflösung verwendet werden soll, z.&#160;B. um diesen zu prüfen oder weil der eigene bestimmte Anfragen nicht unterstützt, muss dieser zusätzlich angegeben werden.
</p><p>nslookup steht auf der Kommandozeile/Konsole als Befehl zur Verfügung.
</p><p>Gegenüber den Parametern in vielen anderen DOS- und Windows-Programmen ist der Parameter "<code>-q=</code>" <i><a href="/wiki/Case_sensitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Case sensitive">case sensitive</a></i>. Ein großes „Q“ führt zur Ausgabe von: <code>"*** Ungültige Option:"</code>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Beispiel">Beispiel</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Beispiel">Bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Beispiel">Quelltext bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<pre>$ nslookup www.wikipedia.org
Server: ns0.southern.edu
Adresse: 216.229.224.4
Nicht autorisierte Antwort:
Name: www.wikipedia.org
Adressen: 207.142.131.248, 207.142.131.235, 207.142.131.236, 207.142.131.245 207.142.131.247
</pre>
<pre>$ nslookup -q=any wikipedia.org
Server: dnsp03.hansenet.de
Address: 213.191.74.19
Nicht autorisierende Antwort:
wikipedia.org internet address = 208.80.152.2
wikipedia.org nameserver = ns2.wikimedia.org
wikipedia.org nameserver = ns1.wikimedia.org
wikipedia.org nameserver = ns0.wikimedia.org
wikipedia.org MX preference = 50, mail exchanger = lists.wikimedia.org
wikipedia.org MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mchenry.wikimedia.org
ns1.wikimedia.org internet address = 208.80.152.142
ns0.wikimedia.org internet address = 208.80.152.130
ns2.wikimedia.org internet address = 91.198.174.4
lists.wikimedia.org internet address = 91.198.174.5
lists.wikimedia.org AAAA IPv6 address = 2620:0:862:1::25:1
</pre>
<p>oder mit Verwendung eines anderen DNS-Servers:
</p>
<pre>$ nslookup -q=mx wikipedia.org 8.8.8.8
Server: google-public-dns-a.google.com
Address: 8.8.8.8
Nicht autorisierende Antwort:
wikipedia.org MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mchenry.wikimedia.org
wikipedia.org MX preference = 50, mail exchanger = lists.wikimedia.org
</pre>
<p>Es geht auch mit der IP-Adresse, dieses Verfahren nennt man <a href="/wiki/Reverse_DNS" title="Reverse DNS">reverse lookup</a>:
</p>
<pre>$ nslookup 91.198.174.2
Server: &lt;Hostname&gt;
Address: &lt;Host-IP&gt;
Name: rr.esams.wikimedia.org
Address: 91.198.174.2
</pre>
<p>Man kann nslookup auch ohne Parameter aufrufen und diese dann innerhalb des Programms eingeben:
</p>
<pre>$ nslookup
&gt; server 8.8.4.4
Default server: 8.8.4.4
Address: 8.8.4.4#53
&gt; set q=any
&gt; heise.de
Server: 8.8.4.4
Address: 8.8.4.4#53
Non-authoritative answer:
heise.de
origin = ns.heise.de
mail addr = postmaster.ns.heise.de
serial = 2013050201
refresh = 10800
retry = 3600
expire = 604800
minimum = 3600
heise.de nameserver = ns.s.plusline.de.
heise.de nameserver = ns.heise.de.
heise.de nameserver = ns.pop-hannover.de.
heise.de nameserver = ns2.pop-hannover.net.
heise.de nameserver = ns.plusline.de.
Name: heise.de
Address: 193.99.144.80
heise.de has AAAA address 2a02:2e0:3fe:100::8
heise.de mail exchanger = 10 relay.heise.de.
heise.de text = "v=spf1 ip4:193.99.144.0/24 ip4:193.99.145.0/24 ?all"
Authoritative answers can be found from:
</pre>
<p>Hier wurde zunächst der DNS-Server auf 8.8.4.4 gestellt, dann die Abfrage auf alle Einträge erweitert (set q=any) und schließlich die Zone heise.de abgefragt.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch">Bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch">Quelltext bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rekursive_und_iterative_Namensaufl%C3%B6sung" title="Rekursive und iterative Namensauflösung">Rekursive und iterative Namensauflösung</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/MX_Resource_Record" title="MX Resource Record">MX Resource Record</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Weblinks">Weblinks</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks">Bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks">Quelltext bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://man.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nslookup&amp;sec=1">nslookup(1)</a></code>&#58;&#160;query Internet name servers interactively&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a> General Commands <a href="/wiki/Manpage" title="Manpage">Manual</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;" /></noscript>
<div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&amp;oldid=221187994">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&amp;oldid=221187994</a>“</div></div>
<div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Domain_Name_System" title="Kategorie:Domain Name System">Domain Name System</a></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
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<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche">
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A3%D8%A8" title="إن إس لوك أب Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_nslookup" title="פקודת nslookup Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul>
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<h1 id="route">Route</h1>
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Article </li>
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<time class="is-invisible" data-article-date aria-label="Article review date" datetime="2009-09-11T00:00:00.000Z" data-article-date-source="ms.date">09/11/2009</time>
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<p>Displays and modifies the entries in the local IP routing table. Used without parameters, <strong>route</strong> displays help.</p>
<h3 id="syntax">Syntax</h3>
<p><strong>route</strong> [<strong>-f</strong>] [<strong>-p</strong>] [<em>Command</em> [<em>Destination</em>] [<strong>mask</strong> <em>Netmask</em>] [<em>Gateway</em>] [<strong>metric</strong> <em>Metric</em>]] [<strong>if</strong> <em>Interface</em>]]</p>
<h3 id="parameters">Parameters</h3>
<p><strong>-f</strong>   <strong>:</strong> Clears the routing table of all entries that are not host routes (routes with a netmask of 255.255.255.255), the loopback network route (routes with a destination of 127.0.0.0 and a netmask of 255.0.0.0), or a multicast route (routes with a destination of 224.0.0.0 and a netmask of 240.0.0.0). If this is used in conjunction with one of the commands (such as <strong>add</strong>, <strong>change</strong>, or <strong>delete</strong>), the table is cleared prior to running the command.</p>
<p><strong>-p</strong>   <strong>:</strong> When used with the <strong>add</strong> command, the specified route is added to the registry and is used to initialize the IP routing table whenever the TCP/IP protocol is started. By default, added routes are not preserved when the TCP/IP protocol is started. When used with the <strong>print</strong> command, the list of persistent routes is displayed. This parameter is ignored for all other commands. Persistent routes are stored in the registry location <strong>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\PersistentRoutes</strong>.</p>
<p><em><strong>Command</strong></em>   <strong>:</strong> Specifies the command you want to run. The following table lists valid commands.</p>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col/>
<col/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Command</p></th>
<th><p>Purpose</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><strong>add</strong></p></td>
<td><p>Adds a route.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><strong>change</strong></p></td>
<td><p>Modifies an existing route.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><strong>delete</strong></p></td>
<td><p>Deletes a route or routes.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><strong>print</strong></p></td>
<td><p>Prints a route or routes.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><em><strong>Destination</strong></em>   <strong>:</strong> Specifies the network destination of the route. The destination can be an IP network address (where the host bits of the network address are set to 0), an IP address for a host route, or 0.0.0.0 for the default route.</p>
<p><strong>mask</strong>   <em><strong>Netmask</strong></em>   <strong>:</strong> Specifies the netmask (also known as a subnet mask) associated with the network destination. The subnet mask can be the appropriate subnet mask for an IP network address, 255.255.255.255 for a host route, or 0.0.0.0 for the default route. If omitted, the subnet mask 255.255.255.255 is used. Because of the relationship between the destination and the subnet mask in defining routes, the destination cannot be more specific than its corresponding subnet mask. In other words, there cannot be a bit set to 1 in the destination if the corresponding bit in the subnet mask is a 0.</p>
<p><em><strong>Gateway</strong></em>   <strong>:</strong> Specifies the forwarding or next hop IP address over which the set of addresses defined by the network destination and subnet mask are reachable. For locally attached subnet routes, the gateway address is the IP address assigned to the interface that is attached to the subnet. For remote routes, available across one or more routers, the gateway address is a directly reachable IP address that is assigned to a neighboring router.</p>
<p><strong>metric</strong>   <em><strong>Metric</strong></em>   <strong>:</strong> Specifies an integer cost metric (ranging from 1 to 9999) for the route, which is used when choosing among multiple routes in the routing table that most closely match the destination address of a packet being forwarded. The route with the lowest metric is chosen. The metric can reflect the number of hops, the speed of the path, path reliability, path throughput, or administrative properties.</p>
<p><strong>if</strong>   <em><strong>Interface</strong></em>   <strong>:</strong> Specifies the interface index for the interface over which the destination is reachable. For a list of interfaces and their corresponding interface indexes, use the display of the <strong>route print</strong> command. You can use either decimal or hexadecimal values for the interface index. For hexadecimal values, precede the hexadecimal number with <strong>0x</strong>. When the <strong>if</strong> parameter is omitted, the interface is determined from the gateway address.</p>
<p><strong>/?</strong>   <strong>:</strong> Displays help at the command prompt.</p>
<h3 id="remarks">Remarks</h3>
<ul>
<li><p>Large values in the <strong>metric</strong> column of the routing table are the result of allowing TCP/IP to automatically determine the metric for routes in the routing table based on the configuration of IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for each LAN interface. Automatic determination of the interface metric, enabled by default, determines the speed of each interface and adjusts the metrics of routes for each interface so that the fastest interface creates the routes with the lowest metric. To remove the large metrics, disable the automatic determination of the interface metric from the advanced properties of the TCP/IP protocol for each LAN connection.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Names can be used for <em>Destination</em> if an appropriate entry exists in the local Networks file stored in the <em>systemroot</em>\System32\Drivers\Etc folder. Names can be used for the <em>gateway</em> as long as they can be resolved to an IP address through standard host name resolution techniques such as Domain Name System (DNS) queries, use of the local Hosts file stored in the <em>systemroot</em>\system32\drivers\etc folder, and NetBIOS name resolution.</p>
</li>
<li><p>If the command is <strong>print</strong> or <strong>delete</strong>, the <em>Gateway</em> parameter can be omitted and wildcards can be used for the destination and gateway. The <em>Destination</em> value can be a wildcard value specified by an asterisk (*). If the destination specified contains an asterisk (*) or a question mark (?), it is treated as a wildcard and only matching destination routes are printed or deleted. The asterisk matches any string, and the question mark matches any single character. For example, 10.*.1, 192.168.*, 127.*, and *224* are all valid uses of the asterisk wildcard.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Using an invalid combination of a destination and subnet mask (netmask) value displays a &quot;Route: bad gateway address netmask&quot; error message. This error message appears when the destination contains one or more bits set to 1 in bit locations where the corresponding subnet mask bit is set to 0. To test this condition, express the destination and subnet mask using binary notation. The subnet mask in binary notation consists of a series of 1 bits, representing the network address portion of the destination, and a series of 0 bits, representing the host address portion of the destination. Check to determine whether there are bits in the destination that are set to 1 for the portion of the destination that is the host address (as defined by the subnet mask).</p>
</li>
<li><p>The <strong>-p</strong> parameter is only supported on the route command for Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition, and Windows XP. This parameter is not supported by the <strong>route</strong> command for Windows 95 or Windows 98.</p>
</li>
<li><p>This command is available only if the <strong>Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)</strong> protocol is installed as a component in the properties of a network adapter in Network Connections</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
<p>To display the entire contents of the IP routing table, type:</p>
<p><strong>route print</strong></p>
<p>To display the routes in the IP routing table that begin with <em>10.</em>, type:</p>
<p><strong>route print 10.*</strong></p>
<p>To add a default route with the default gateway address of 192.168.12.1, type:</p>
<p><strong>route add 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.1</strong></p>
<p>To add a route to the destination 10.41.0.0 with the subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 and the next hop address of 10.27.0.1, type:</p>
<p><strong>route add 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1</strong></p>
<p>To add a persistent route to the destination 10.41.0.0 with the subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 and the next hop address of 10.27.0.1, type:</p>
<p><strong>route -p add 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1</strong></p>
<p>To add a route to the destination 10.41.0.0 with the subnet mask of 255.255.0.0, the next hop address of 10.27.0.1, and the cost metric of 7, type:</p>
<p><strong>route add 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 metric 7</strong></p>
<p>To add a route to the destination 10.41.0.0 with the subnet mask of 255.255.0.0, the next hop address of 10.27.0.1, and using the interface index 0x3, type:</p>
<p><strong>route add 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 if 0x3</strong></p>
<p>To delete the route to the destination 10.41.0.0 with the subnet mask of 255.255.0.0, type:</p>
<p><strong>route delete 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0</strong></p>
<p>To delete all routes in the IP routing table that begin with <em>10.</em>, type:</p>
<p><strong>route delete 10.*</strong></p>
<p>To change the next hop address of the route with the destination of 10.41.0.0 and the subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 from 10.27.0.1 to 10.27.0.25, type:</p>
<p><strong>route change 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.25</strong></p>
<h3 id="formatting-legend">Formatting legend</h3>
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<colgroup>
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<th><p>Format</p></th>
<th><p>Meaning</p></th>
</tr>
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<td><p>Information that the user must supply</p></td>
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<td><p>Elements that the user must type exactly as shown</p></td>
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<td><p>Ellipsis (...)</p></td>
<td><p>Parameter that can be repeated several times in a command line</p></td>
</tr>
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<td><p>Between brackets ([])</p></td>
<td><p>Optional items</p></td>
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<td><p>Between braces ({}); choices separated by pipe (|). Example: {even|odd}</p></td>
<td><p>Set of choices from which the user must choose only one</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Courier font</p></td>
<td><p>Code or program output</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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<p><a href="bb491012(v=technet.10)" data-linktype="relative-path">TCP/IP utilities and services</a></p>
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<p class="p1" style="text-align: justify;">For us, every&shy;thing re&shy;volves around the di&shy;gi&shy;ti&shy;za&shy;tion of service pro&shy;ces&shy;ses. With our pro&shy;ducts and services, we make service and cus&shy;to&shy;mer service pro&shy;cesses more trans&shy;pa&shy;rent, faster and more effi&shy;cient. From war&shy;ran&shy;ty, re&shy;pair and re&shy;place&shy;ment pro&shy;ces&shy;ses to cash&shy;back cam&shy;paigns and the fiduciary pay&shy;ment of hand&shy;ling fees - our digital so&shy;lu&shy;tions enable you to cover all your service pro&shy;cesses ho&shy;lis&shy;tically.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">The <a href="en/RTS-Repair-Tracking-Service.html">Re&shy;pair Tra&shy;cking Service</a> Sys&shy;tem enables all service pro&shy;ces&shy;ses and data to be re&shy;cor&shy;ded, struc&shy;tured and mo&shy;ni&shy;tored. The soft&shy;ware-as-a-service so&shy;lu&shy;tion enables tran&shy;spa&shy;rent con&shy;trol and auto&shy;ma&shy;tion of all service pro&shy;ces&shy;ses, in&shy;clu&shy;ding the con&shy;trol of lo&shy;gis&shy;tics, work&shy;shop and other service pro&shy;vi&shy;ders.</p>
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<b>Base64</b><br /><br />
The term Base64 is coming from a certain MIME content transfer encoding.
Basically, Base64 is a collection of related encoding designs which
represent the binary information in ASCII format by converting it
into a base64 representation.<br /><br />
Base64 encoding schemes are generally used when there is a need to
encode binary information that needs to be stored and transferred
over media that are developed to deal with textual
information. This guarantees that the data
stays unchanged without modification during transfer.
Base64 is generally used in a number of applications including electronic mail
via MIME, and keeping complex information in XML.<br /><br />
The specific set of characters chosen for the 64
characters needed for the base can vary among implementations.
The common concept is to select a set of 64 characters that is both
part of a subset typical to most encodings. This mixture
leaves the data impossible to be altered in transportation thru
information systems, such as electronic mail, that were typically not 8-bit clean.
The Base64 implementation in MIME uses a-z, A-Z and 0-9 for the first 62 values.
Other Base64 variations share the same property but they use different symbols
in the last two values.<br /><br />
<b>Base64 index table:</b><br />
<table>
<tbody><tr>
<th scope="col">Value</th>
<th scope="col">Char</th>
<td rowspan="17">&nbsp;</td>
<th scope="col">Value</th>
<th scope="col">Char</th>
<td rowspan="17">&nbsp;</td>
<th scope="col">Value</th>
<th scope="col">Char</th>
<td rowspan="17">&nbsp;</td>
<th scope="col">Value</th>
<th scope="col">Char</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0</td>
<td><code>A</code></td>
<td>16</td>
<td><code>Q</code></td>
<td>32</td>
<td><code>g</code></td>
<td>48</td>
<td><code>w</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td><code>B</code></td>
<td>17</td>
<td><code>R</code></td>
<td>33</td>
<td><code>h</code></td>
<td>49</td>
<td><code>x</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td><code>C</code></td>
<td>18</td>
<td><code>S</code></td>
<td>34</td>
<td><code>i</code></td>
<td>50</td>
<td><code>y</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td><code>D</code></td>
<td>19</td>
<td><code>T</code></td>
<td>35</td>
<td><code>j</code></td>
<td>51</td>
<td><code>z</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td><code>E</code></td>
<td>20</td>
<td><code>U</code></td>
<td>36</td>
<td><code>k</code></td>
<td>52</td>
<td><code>0</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td><code>F</code></td>
<td>21</td>
<td><code>V</code></td>
<td>37</td>
<td><code>l</code></td>
<td>53</td>
<td><code>1</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td><code>G</code></td>
<td>22</td>
<td><code>W</code></td>
<td>38</td>
<td><code>m</code></td>
<td>54</td>
<td><code>2</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td><code>H</code></td>
<td>23</td>
<td><code>X</code></td>
<td>39</td>
<td><code>n</code></td>
<td>55</td>
<td><code>3</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td><code>I</code></td>
<td>24</td>
<td><code>Y</code></td>
<td>40</td>
<td><code>o</code></td>
<td>56</td>
<td><code>4</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td><code>J</code></td>
<td>25</td>
<td><code>Z</code></td>
<td>41</td>
<td><code>p</code></td>
<td>57</td>
<td><code>5</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td><code>K</code></td>
<td>26</td>
<td><code>a</code></td>
<td>42</td>
<td><code>q</code></td>
<td>58</td>
<td><code>6</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11</td>
<td><code>L</code></td>
<td>27</td>
<td><code>b</code></td>
<td>43</td>
<td><code>r</code></td>
<td>59</td>
<td><code>7</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12</td>
<td><code>M</code></td>
<td>28</td>
<td><code>c</code></td>
<td>44</td>
<td><code>s</code></td>
<td>60</td>
<td><code>8</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13</td>
<td><code>N</code></td>
<td>29</td>
<td><code>d</code></td>
<td>45</td>
<td><code>t</code></td>
<td>61</td>
<td><code>9</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14</td>
<td><code>O</code></td>
<td>30</td>
<td><code>e</code></td>
<td>46</td>
<td><code>u</code></td>
<td>62</td>
<td><code>+</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15</td>
<td><code>P</code></td>
<td>31</td>
<td><code>f</code></td>
<td>47</td>
<td><code>v</code></td>
<td>63</td>
<td><code>/</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br />
Source: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64" title="Base64 on Wikipedia" target="_blank">Base64 on Wikipedia</a>
</div>
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<li class="functions-box"><a href="https://www.base64encode.net/perl-encode-base64">Perl encode_base64()</a></li>
<li class="functions-box"><a href="https://www.base64encode.net/vb-system-convert-tobase64string">VB System.Convert.ToBase64String()</a></li>
<li class="functions-box"><a href="https://www.base64encode.net/c-sharp-system-convert-tobase64string">C# System.Convert.ToBase64String()</a></li>
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break;
case 'nsec':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/nsec.aspx';
break;
case 'nsec3':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/nsec3.aspx';
break;
case 'nsec3param':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/nsec3param.aspx';
break;
case 'eprovider':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/EProvider.aspx';
break;
case 'ping':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/PingLookup.aspx';
break;
case 'ptr':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/ReverseLookup.aspx';
break;
case 'rrsig':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/rrsig.aspx';
break;
case 'scan':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/PortScan.aspx';
break;
case 'smtp':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/diagnostic.aspx';
break;
case 'soa':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/SOALookup.aspx';
break;
case 'spf':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/spf.aspx';
break;
case 'srv':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/SRVLookup.aspx';
break;
case 'tcp':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/TCPLookup.aspx';
break;
case 'trace':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/TraceRouteLookup.aspx';
break;
case 'txt':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/TXTLookup.aspx';
break;
case 'whatismyip':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/whatismyip';
break;
case 'whois':
window.location = 'https://mxtoolbox.com/Whois.aspx';
break;
}
}
redirect(); //Now call the function
}
//Below is added for AB testing and being able to pinpoint tool handler pages easily
$(document).ready(function () {
if (typeof(dataLayer) !== "undefined") {
dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'optimize.page_toolHandler' });
}
});
</script>
<div id="ad_variation" class="mx-ad-content text-right" style="display: none">
<div class="supertool_ad_dynamic" style="display: none"></div>
<div class="supertool_ad_static"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer id="ctl00_divFooter" class="container-fluid">
<div class="content-footer">
<div class="footer-info">
Your IP is: <a id="lnkIp" href='https://mxtoolbox.com/WhatIsMyIP/'></a>|&nbsp;
<a class="footer-link" href="https://mxtoolbox.com/AboutUs.aspx">Contact</a>
<a class="footer-link" href="https://mxtoolbox.com/TermsAndConditions.aspx">Terms & Conditions</a>
<a class="footer-link" href="https://mxtoolbox.com/sitemap.aspx">Site Map</a>
<a class="footer-link" href="https://mxtoolbox.com/c/products/mxtoolboxapi">API</a>
<a class="footer-link" href="https://mxtoolbox.com/privacypolicy.aspx">Privacy</a>
Phone: (866)-MXTOOLBOX / (866)-698-6652 |&nbsp;
&copy; Copyright 2004-2021, <a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/AboutUs.aspx">MXToolBox, Inc</a>, All
rights reserved. US Patents 10839353 B2 & 11461738 B2
<div class="footer-icons nav navbar-nav navbar-right" style="padding-right: 2em; font-size: 12px;">
<a href="https://twitter.com/mxtoolbox">
<i class="fab fa-twitter" data-toggle="tooltip"
data-placement="top" title="Follow us on Twitter"></i>
</a>
<a href="https://blog.mxtoolbox.com">
<i class="fab fa-blogger" data-toggle="tooltip"
data-placement="top" title="Blog"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
<!-- H0N3Y P07 These are for automated 5cr4p3rs. (Hopefully my leet text will keep them from being clued in) -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: -9999px; font-size: 1px; background-color: #474641;">
<a style="color: #474641; cursor: default;" href="mailto:burritos@banana-pancakes.com">burritos@banana-pancakes.com</a>
<a style="color: #474641; cursor: default;" href="mailto:braunstrowman@banana-pancakes.com">braunstrowman@banana-pancakes.com</a>
<a style="color: #474641; cursor: default;" href="mailto:finnbalor@banana-pancakes.com">finnbalor@banana-pancakes.com</a>
<a style="color: #474641; cursor: default;" href="mailto:ricflair@banana-pancakes.com">ricflair@banana-pancakes.com</a>
<a style="color: #474641; cursor: default;" href="mailto:randysavage@banana-pancakes.com">randysavage@banana-pancakes.com</a>
</div>
<div id="mdlRefresh" class="modal hide" style="width: 300px">
<div class="modal-header">
<h3>MxToolBox has been Updated</h3>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer" style="text-align: center">
<a href="#" class="btn btn-mx" onclick="location.reload();">Refresh Page</a>
</div>
</div>
<!--STYLES-->
<style type="text/css">
/* Picker */
/* Once installed, move this to the general CSS file */
.mxPickerNav .menu_item_text {
padding-top: 5px !important;
}
.supertool_picker {
float: left;
border: 2px solid black;
width: 425px;
border-radius: 8px;
}
.supertool_picker .st_command_info {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 14px;
color: #CCC;
padding: 8px;
border-right: 2px black solid;
display: inline-block;
}
.supertool_picker .st_input {
height: 28px;
width: 290px;
margin: auto;
border: 0px;
border-radius: 0px;
position: absolute;
}
.supertool_picker .st_buttons {
float: right;
margin: auto;
}
.supertool_picker .st_buttons > a {
height: 26px;
border-top-left-radius: 0px !important;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important;
}
.supertool_picker .st_buttons > a > span {
vertical-align: text-top;
}
.supertool_modal {
height: 470px;
width: 980px;
background-color: #353535;
border-top: 1px solid #252525;
position: absolute;
z-index: 10;
}
.supertool_modal .st_tabs_container {
background-color: #2a2a2a;
width: 320px;
margin: 2px;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.supertool_modal .st_tab {
color: whitesmoke;
border: 1px solid transparent;
display: inline-block;
padding: 5px;
margin: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.supertool_modal .st_tab.active {
color: #ed923a;
border: 1px solid #ed923a;
}
.supertool_modal .st_tab.hovered {
color: #ed923a;
border: 1px solid #ed923a;
}
.supertool_modal .st_category {
display: none;
overflow: hidden;
}
.supertool_modal .st_category.active {
display: block;
}
.supertool_modal .st_command_section {
width: 280px;
height: 70px;
float: left;
margin: 2px;
background-color: #403e3e;
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 5px;
color: #AAA;
}
.supertool_modal .st_command_section.hovered {
color: white;
background-color: #2a2a2a;
}
.supertool_modal .st_command_section img {
vertical-align: middle;
width: 16px;
}
.supertool_modal .st_command_section span {
vertical-align: text-top;
margin-left: 5px;
}
.supertool_modal .st_command_section p {
margin-top: 5px;
font-size: 11px;
line-height: 12px;
color: #777;
}
.supertool_modal .st_command_section.small {
height: 20px;
width: 150px;
}
.supertool_modal .st_command_section.small p {
display: none;
}
/* Ads */
.st-Ad-Container {
width: 300px;
background-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);
text-align: center;
display: inline-block;
}
.st-Ad-Banner {
height: 44px;
}
.st-Ad-Section {
background-color: #2a2a2a;
padding: 10px;
margin: 3px;
position: relative;
cursor: default;
}
.st-Ad-Section:hover {
background-color: rgba(255, 162, 3, 0.20);
}
.st-Ad-Section a {
color: #d47a1d;
}
.st-Ad-Section > img {
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
top: 0px;
}
.st-Ad-Section h3 {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
color: #CCC;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 100;
}
.st-Ad-Section p, .st-Ad-Section li {
font-size: 13px;
color: #888;
margin: 0px;
}
.st-Ad-Section ul {
margin-top: 5px;
text-align: left;
}
.st-Ad-Section ul li {
font-size: 11px;
}
.clickable {
cursor: pointer !important;
}
</style>
<!--MAIN TEMPLATE-->
<script id="template_ad_static" type="text/x-jquery-tmpl">
<div class="st-Ad-Container template_ad_static">
<!--Blacklist-->
<!--DefaultDIV-->
<div id="divCardsSlot1" class="st-Ad-Section slot-1 slot clickable"
onclick="ClickCardAd('delivery_center', 'Default', null, '/c/products/deliverycenter?source=1280');">
<img src="https://images.mxtoolbox.com/productinfo/media/banners/upgrade-badge-green-black-letters.png" class="st-Ad-Banner st-Ad-Banner-Paid">
<h3>
<i class="fas fa-file-medical-alt" style="font-size: 25px;"></i>
<b>Delivery</b> Center
</h3>
<p>
Real-time insight into the Email Deliverability
</p>
</div>
<div id="divCardsSlot2" class="st-Ad-Section slot-2 slot clickable"
onclick="ClickCardAd('inbox_placement', 'Default', null, '/c/products/features/inboxplacement?source=1280');">
<img src="https://images.mxtoolbox.com/productinfo/media/banners/upgrade-badge-green-black-letters.png" class="st-Ad-Banner st-Ad-Banner-Paid">
<h3>
<i class="fab fa-searchengin" style="font-size: 25px;"></i>
<b>Inbox</b> Placement
</h3>
<p>
Know if your campaigns will make the inbox!
</p>
</div>
<div id="divCardsSlot3" class="st-Ad-Section slot-3 slot clickable"
onclick="ClickCardAd('recipient_complaints', 'Default', null, '/c/products/features/complaints?source=1280');">
<img src="https://images.mxtoolbox.com/productinfo/media/banners/upgrade-badge-green-black-letters.png" class="st-Ad-Banner st-Ad-Banner-Paid">
<h3>
<i class="fas fa-cogs" style="font-size: 25px;"></i>
<b>Recipient</b> Complaints
</h3>
<p>
Get feedback on how recipients perceive your email: complaints, unsubscribes, failures, and more…
</p>
</div>
<div id="divCardsSlot4" class="st-Ad-Section slot-4 slot clickable"
onclick="ClickCardAd('adaptive_blacklist_monitoring', 'Default', null, '/c/products/adaptiveblacklists?source=1280');">
<img src="https://images.mxtoolbox.com/productinfo/media/banners/upgrade-badge-green-black-letters.png" class="st-Ad-Banner st-Ad-Banner-Paid">
<h3>
<i class="fas fa-exclamation-triangle" style="font-size: 25px;"></i>
<b>Adaptive Blacklist</b> Monitoring
</h3>
<p>
Real-time monitoring of all your domains sending IPs
</p>
</div>
<div id="divCardsSlot5" class="st-Ad-Section slot-4 slot clickable"
onclick="ClickCardAd('mailflow_monitoring', 'Default', null, '/c/products/mailflowmonitoring?source=1280');">
<img src="https://images.mxtoolbox.com/productinfo/media/banners/upgrade-badge-green-black-letters.png" class="st-Ad-Banner st-Ad-Banner-Paid">
<h3>
<i class="fas fa-mailbox" style="font-size: 25px;"></i>
<b>Mailflow</b> Monitoring
</h3>
<p>
Round-trip monitoring of your email latency.
</p>
</div>
<div id="divCardsSlot6" class="st-Ad-Section slot-4 slot clickable"
onclick="ClickCardAd('spf_flattening', 'Default', null, '/c/products/features/spf-flattening?source=1280');">
<img src="https://images.mxtoolbox.com/productinfo/media/banners/upgrade-badge-blue-black-letters.png" class="st-Ad-Banner st-Ad-Banner-Paid">
<h3>
<i class="fas fa-mailbox" style="font-size: 25px;"></i>
<b>SPF</b> Flattening
</h3>
<p>
Prevent soft delivery failures and easily manage complex SPF configurations.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<!--CONTENT BY USER STATUS-->
<!--Banners:
st-Ad-Banner-Free
st-Ad-Banner-Paid
st-Ad-Banner-Plus
-->
<script id="template_ad_anon" type="text/x-jquery-tmpl">
<div class="st-Ad-Container template_ad_anon">
<div class="st-Ad-Section clickable" style="margin-bottom: 0px !important;" onclick="ClickCardAd('registration','Default',{{if UserId == '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'}}'Anonymous'{{else IsPaidUser}}'Paid'{{else}}'Free'{{/if}},'/Public/Registration.aspx?page=supertool_ad&{{>st_tracking_url}}freereg&source=1280');">
<img src="https://images.mxtoolbox.com/productinfo/media/banners/free-badge-orange-black-letters.png" alt="Free Feature Badge" class="st-Ad-Banner st-Ad-Banner-Free">
<h3>
<b>Free</b> MxToolBox Account
</h3>
<p><b>Get one (1) Free Monitor</b> to alert you to Email Delivery Issues</p>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="template_ad_free" type="text/x-jquery-tmpl">
<div class="st-Ad-Container template_ad_free">
<div class="st-Ad-Section clickable" style="margin-bottom: 0px !important;" onclick="ClickCardAd('upgrade','Default',{{if UserId == '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'}}'Anonymous'{{else IsPaidUser}}'Paid'{{else}}'Free'{{/if}},'/Public/UpgradeV2.aspx?{{>st_tracking_url}}upgrade&source=1280');">
<img src="https://images.mxtoolbox.com/productinfo/media/banners/upgrade-badge-green-black-letters.png" alt="Pro Feature Badge" class="st-Ad-Banner st-Ad-Banner-Paid">
<h3>
<b>Upgrade</b> to MxWatch Monitoring
</h3>
<p><b>Daily Blacklist Checks</b> of Over 100 Blacklists Monitored, Free De-listing Support. <b>Plus DNS, Email and Web Monitoring Options</b></p>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="template_ad_paid" type="text/x-jquery-tmpl">
<div class="st-Ad-Container template_ad_paid">
<div class="st-Ad-Section" style="margin-bottom: 0px !important;">
<h3>
Hi <b>{{>FirstName}}</b>
</h3>
<p>Welcome back to <b>MxToolBox</b>!</p>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script src="/bundles/mxBundleSignIn.js?v=nrdxfA5I6u68fQQA_K3zY_NBEqiwwYJ-z_sJui5rCiw1"></script>
<div id="mdlLogin" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="lblMdlLogin" aria-hidden="true">
<input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ucSignIn$hfRegCode" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_hfRegCode" value="missing" />
<input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ucSignIn$hfDefaultPlanCode" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_hfDefaultPlanCode" />
<input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ucSignIn$hfRedirectSignUp" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_hfRedirectSignUp" value="/" />
<input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ucSignIn$hfRedirectLogin" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_hfRedirectLogin" />
<script>
let _validationInputs = {
name: '[id$="txtFullName"]',
email: '[id$="txtEmailAddress"]',
password: '#txtModalNewPassword',
company: '#txtCompanyName'
};
function validate() {
$('[id$="pnValidation"]').empty();
let registration = {};
// Having our input list as a global variable lets us dynamically add more
// properties and inputs for validation which is helpful for AB testing
for (let input in _validationInputs) {
if (_validationInputs.hasOwnProperty(input)) {
let myInput = _validationInputs[input];
let my$Input = $(myInput);
registration[input] = my$Input.val();
}
}
var returnMessage = MXT.RegistrationValidation(registration);
if (returnMessage === '') {
return true;
} else {
$('[id$="pnValidation"]').append(returnMessage);
return false;
}
}
</script>
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content" id="mxSignInModal">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
<h3 id="lblMdlLogin" style="color: #E47911">
Sign-In</h3>
<h4 class="lblSubTitle" style="color: #E47911; display: none;"></h4>
<div id="ctl00_ucSignIn_pnValidation">
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-body form-horizontal modal-body-signup">
<div class="pull-right modal-signin-text" style="display: none;">
<a href="#">Sign in, instead</a>
</div>
<div class="control-group" id="divEmailAddress" style="margin-bottom: 15px">
<strong>
<label for="ctl00_ucSignIn_txtEmailAddress" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_lblEmailAddress" class="control-label"><b>Email Address:</b></label></strong>
<input name="ctl00$ucSignIn$txtEmailAddress" type="text" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_txtEmailAddress" tabindex="15" class="focusHere" style="margin-left: 30px" />
</div>
<h6 id="headerDoYouHave" style="color: #E47911; margin-bottom: 10px">Do you have an MxToolbox.com password?</h6>
<div class="control-group" id="divNewAccount" style="margin-bottom: 5px">
<label for="cbNewAccount" id="lblNewAccount">
<span style="position: relative; top: -3px;"><input id="cbNewAccount" type="radio" name="ctl00$ucSignIn$cbNewAccount" value="cbNewAccount" checked="checked" /></span>
<strong>No, I am a new user<span id="newAccountEnding">:</span></strong></label>
</div>
<div id="pnlNewAccount" style="">
<div id="divFullName" class="control-group" style="margin-bottom: 10px">
<label for="ctl00_ucSignIn_txtFullName" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_lblFullName" class="control-label"><b>Your Name:</b></label>
<input name="ctl00$ucSignIn$txtFullName" type="text" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_txtFullName" tabindex="16" style="margin-left: 30px" />
</div>
<div class="control-group" style="margin-bottom: 10px">
<label for="txtModalNewPassword" id="lblNewPassword" class="control-label"><b>Password:</b></label>
<input name="ctl00$ucSignIn$txtModalNewPassword" type="password" id="txtModalNewPassword" tabindex="17" style="margin-left: 30px" />
</div>
<div style="display: none" id="divExtraFields">
<div class="control-group" style="margin-bottom: 10px;">
<label for="txtPhone" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_lblPhone" class="control-label"><b>Telephone:</b></label>
<input name="ctl00$ucSignIn$txtPhone" type="text" maxlength="19" id="txtPhone" tabindex="18" style="margin-left: 30px" /><br />
</div>
<div class="control-group" style="margin-bottom: 10px">
<label for="txtCompanyName" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_lblCompanyName" class="control-label"><b>Company:</b></label>
<input name="ctl00$ucSignIn$txtCompanyName" type="text" id="txtCompanyName" tabindex="19" style="margin-left: 30px" />
</div>
<div class="control-group" style="margin-bottom: 10px">
<label for="drpTitle" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_lblTitle" class="control-label"><b>Title:</b></label>
<select name="ctl00$ucSignIn$drpTitle" id="drpTitle" tabindex="20" style="margin-left: 30px">
<option selected="selected" value=""></option>
<option value="Executive">Executive</option>
<option value="System Administrator">System Administrator</option>
<option value="Email Administrator">Email Administrator</option>
<option value="IT Manager">IT Manager</option>
<option value="Marketing Manager">Marketing Manager</option>
<option value="Small Business Owner">Small Business Owner</option>
<option value="Consultant">Consultant</option>
<option value="Other Please Specify">Other Please Specify</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="control-group" style="margin-bottom: 10px; display: none" id="divTitleName">
<label for="txtTitleName" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_lblTitleName" class="control-label"><b></b></label>
<input name="ctl00$ucSignIn$txtTitleName" type="text" maxlength="49" id="txtTitleName" tabindex="21" style="margin-left: 30px" /><br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="control-group" id="divLogin" style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">
<label for="cbLogin" id="lblLogin" style="display: inline">
<span style="position: relative; top: -3px;"><input id="cbLogin" type="radio" name="ctl00$ucSignIn$cbLogin" value="cbLogin" /></span>
<strong>Yes, I have a password<span id="loginEnding">.</span></strong></label>
<span id="pnlLogin" style="display: none;">
<input name="ctl00$ucSignIn$txtModalPassword" type="password" id="txtModalPassword" tabindex="22" style="margin-left: 30px" /><br />
<a id="ctl00_ucSignIn_lbForgotPassword" href="javascript:__doPostBack(&#39;ctl00$ucSignIn$lbForgotPassword&#39;,&#39;&#39;)" style="margin-left: 30px">Forgot your password?</a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer modal-body-signup-footer">
<div id="divFooterLinks" style="float: left; color: lightblue; padding-top: 5px; display: none;">
<span style="padding-left: 10px;"><a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/TermsAndConditions.aspx" target="_blank">Terms</a></span>
<span style="padding-left: 10px;"><a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/privacypolicy.aspx" target="_blank">We respect your privacy</a></span>
<span id="hlAlreadyHaveAnAccount" style="padding-left: 10px; display: none;"><a href="#" onclick="showLogin();">Already have an account?</a></span>
</div>
<input type="submit" name="ctl00$ucSignIn$btnModalSignIn" value="Register for Free" onclick="if ( !validate()) return false;" id="btnModalSignIn" tabindex="23" class="btn btn-mx" />
</div>
<div class="modal-body form-horizontal modal-body-signin" style="display: none;">
<div class="pull-right modal-signup-text">
<a href>Sign Up, instead</a>
</div>
<div class="control-group" style="margin-bottom: 15px">
<strong>
<label for="tbSignInEmail" class="control-label">Email:</label></strong>
<input name="ctl00$ucSignIn$tbSignInEmail" type="text" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_tbSignInEmail" tabindex="15" style="margin-left: 30px" />
</div>
<div class="control-group" style="margin-bottom: 15px">
<strong>
<label for="tbSignInPassword" class="control-label">Password:</label></strong>
<input name="ctl00$ucSignIn$tbSignInPassword" type="password" id="ctl00_ucSignIn_tbSignInPassword" style="margin-left: 30px" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer modal-body-signin-footer" style="display: none;">
<div style="float: left; color: lightblue; padding-top: 5px;">
<span style="padding-left: 10px;"><a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/TermsAndConditions.aspx" target="_blank">Terms</a></span>
<span style="padding-left: 10px;"><a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/privacypolicy.aspx" target="_blank">We respect your privacy</a></span>
</div>
<input type="submit" name="ctl00$ucSignIn$Button1" value="Sign In" onclick="if ( !validate()) return false;" id="Button1" tabindex="23" class="btn btn-mx" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
// GA trackPageview
MXT.GATrackPage();
// CrazyEgg HeatMaps
MXT.LazyLoadCrazyEgg();
// Customer IO
MXT.LazyLoadCustomerIO('0b7f48e4b8c003d5ca74');
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jsrender/0.9.83/jsrender.min.js"></script>
<script>jQuery.views || document.write('<script src=\"/public/scripts/vendor/jsrender.min.js"><\/script>')</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='/Public/Controls/Charts/SimpleBarChart.js'></script>
<!-- Generated at 1/9/2023 5:55:03 PM for Microsoft-WebDAV-MiniRedir/10.0.22621 -->
</body>
</html>

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# 90 - Tools
## Vorinstallierte Tools
- Bereits standardmässig vorhandene Tools
<br>Beschreibung div. CMD-Befehle: ARP, GETMAC, IPCONFIG, NBTSTAT, NET, NETSH, NETSTAT, NSLOOKUP, PATHPING, PING, TRACERT, WHOAMI,
<br>Verweis: https://kompendium.infotip.de/netzwerkbefehle-der-windows-kommandozeile.html
- ARP
<br>Address Resolution Protocol - Zuordnung IP-Adresse zu MAC-Adresse
<br>Verweis: https://www.tummy.com/articles/networking-basics-how-arp-works/
- IpConfig
<br>Zeigt Hardware-Adressen und IP-Adressen von verwendeten Geräte
<br>Verweis: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipconfig
- NetStat
<br>Anfrage nach geöffneten Ports und dafür verantwortlichen Programmen (netstat -a -b)
<br>Verweis: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netstat
- NsLookup
<br>Für die Anfrage nach MailServer (Type=MX), oder Webserver (Type=A), etc.
<br>Verweis: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup
- Ping
<br>Ist Host erreichbar?
<br>Verweis: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping_(Daten%C3%BCbertragung)
- Route
<br>Zeigt Einträge der lokalen IP Routing Tabelle an und lässt diese ändern.
Verweis: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490991.aspx
- TraceRt
<br>Ermittelt Router und Internet-Knoten, über welches die IP-Datenpakete zum Zielrechner gelangen
Verweis: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traceroute
## Online-Tools
- Base64ImageEncoder
<br>Bilder direkt in Webseite/Mail einbinden
<br>Verweis: https://www.base64encode.net/base64-image-encoder
- MX-Toolbox
<br>Diverse Mail-Tools
<br>Verweis: https://mxtoolbox.com/
## Tools zum Download
[downloaded-tools][downloaded-tools]
## Weitere
- Fiddler - Tool zur Analyse von HTTP-Nachrichten
<br>Verweis: http://www.telerik.com/fiddler
- ab - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool
<br>"ab" ist ein Tool für Benchmark-Tests eines HTTP-Apache-Servers
<br>Verweis: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/programs/ab.html
- CertMgr.msc - Zertifikate verwalten
<br>Zertifikate unter Windows verwalten
<br>Verweis: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/certmgr
- CURL - command line tool and library for transferring data with URLs
<br>Zum Dateien transferieren über FTP, HTTP, IMAP, LDAP, POP3, SMTP, Telnet etc.
<br>Verweis: https://curl.haxx.se/
- Nagios - Zur Überwachung von Webservern
<br>Verweis: https://www.nagios.org/
- OpenSSL - Toolkit für TLS-Unterstützung
<br>Interessanter Link http://commandlinefanatic.com/cgi-bin/showarticle.cgi?article=art030
<br>Verweis: https://www.openssl.org/
- Webalizer
<br>Zur Analyse von Logfiles
<br>Verweis: http://www.webalizer.org/
- Wireshark
<br>Netzwerkprotokoll-Analyzer
<br>Verweis: https://www.wireshark.org/