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aktuelle.kurse/oldies/m239/unterlagen/90 - Tools/CertMgr.msc - Zertifikate verwalten
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<h1 id="certmgr">CertMgr</h1>
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<p>CertMgr (Certmgr.exe) is a command-line <a href="/en-us/windows/win32/seccrypto/cryptography-portal" data-linktype="absolute-path">CryptoAPI</a> tool that manages certificates, certificate trust lists (CTLs), and certificate revocation lists (CRLs).</p>
<p>CertMgr supports a large number of switches, but this section describes only those that are relevant to managing <a href="../install/makecert-test-certificate" data-linktype="relative-path">test certificates</a> within a certificate store.</p>
<pre><code> CertMgr [/add|/del|/put] [Switches] [/s [/r RegistryLocation ] ] SourceName [/s [/r RegistryLocation] ] [DestinationName]
</code></pre>
<h3 id="partial-list-of-operations-switches-and-arguments"><span id="partial_list_of_operations__switches__and_arguments"></span><span id="PARTIAL_LIST_OF_OPERATIONS__SWITCHES__AND_ARGUMENTS"></span>Partial list of operations, switches, and arguments</h3>
<h3 id="operations"><span id="operations"></span><span id="OPERATIONS"></span>Operations</h3>
<p><span id="add"></span><span id="ADD"></span><strong>add</strong><br/>
Configures CertMgr to add certificates, CTLs, or CRLs from the file specified by <em>SourceName</em> to the certificate store specified by <em>DestinationName</em>.</p>
<p><span id="del"></span><span id="DEL"></span><strong>del</strong><br/>
Configures CertMgr to delete certificates, CTLs, or CRLs in the certificate store specified by <em>SourceName</em> from the certificate store specified by <em>DestinationName</em>. If <em>DestinationName</em> is not specified, <em>SourceName</em> will also serve as the destination store and will be modified.</p>
<p><span id="put"></span><span id="PUT"></span><strong>put</strong><br/>
Configures CertMgr to save certificates, CTLs, or CRLs from the certificate store specified by <em>SourceName</em> to a file specified by <em>DestinationName</em>.</p>
<p><span id="none"></span><span id="NONE"></span>none<br/>
If no command is specified, CertMgr displays all the certificates, CTLs, or CRLs in the certificate store or file specified by <em>SourceName</em>.</p>
<h3 id="switches-and-arguments"><span id="switches_and_arguments"></span><span id="SWITCHES_AND_ARGUMENTS"></span>Switches and Arguments</h3>
<p><span id="_c"></span><span id="_C"></span><strong>/c</strong><br/>
Configures CertMgr to only process certificates from the file specified by <em>SourceName</em>.</p>
<p><span id="_CTL"></span><span id="_ctl"></span><strong>/CTL</strong><br/>
Configures CertMgr to only process CTLs from the file specified by <em>SourceName</em>.</p>
<p><span id="_CRL"></span><span id="_crl"></span><strong>/CRL</strong><br/>
Configures CertMgr to only process CRLs from the file specified by <em>SourceName</em>.</p>
<p><span id="_s"></span><span id="_S"></span><strong>/s</strong><br/>
Configures CertMgr to access the certificate store specified by <em>SourceName</em> or <em>DestinationName</em> as a system store.</p>
<p><span id="_r_registryLocation"></span><span id="_r_registrylocation"></span><span id="_R_REGISTRYLOCATION"></span><strong>/r</strong> <em>registryLocation</em><br/>
Specifies the registry location of the system certificate store. The <strong>/r</strong> switch is only valid when used with the <strong>/s</strong> switch. The <em>registryLocation</em> argument must be either:</p>
<p><span id="currentUser"></span><span id="currentuser"></span><span id="CURRENTUSER"></span><em>currentUser</em><br/>
Specifies the registry location HKEY_CURRENT_USER.</p>
<p><span id="localMachine"></span><span id="localmachine"></span><span id="LOCALMACHINE"></span><em>localMachine</em><br/>
Specifies the registry location HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.</p>
<p>If the <strong>/r</strong> switch is not specified along with the <strong>/s</strong> switch, <em>currentUser</em> is the default.</p>
<p>For more information about these certificate stores, see <a href="../install/certificate-stores" data-linktype="relative-path">Certificate Stores</a>.</p>
<p><span id="_v"></span><span id="_V"></span><strong>/v</strong><br/>
Configures CertMgr to display detailed information about certificates, CTLs, and CRLs. If this switch is not specified, CertMgr only displays brief information.</p>
<h3 id="comments"><span id="comments"></span><span id="COMMENTS"></span>Comments</h3>
<p>To use CertMgr, the user must be a member of the Administrators group on the system and run the command from an elevated command prompt.</p>
<p>For a complete list of CertMgr parameters, see the <a href="/en-us/dotnet/framework/tools/certmgr-exe-certificate-manager-tool" data-linktype="absolute-path">Certificate Manager Tool</a> website.</p>
<p>A 32-bit version of the CertMgr tool is located in the <em>bin\i386</em> folder of the WDK. A 64-bit version of the tool is located in the bin\amd64 and bin\ia64 folders of the WDK.</p>
<h3 id="example"><span id="example"></span><span id="EXAMPLE"></span>Example</h3>
<p>The following two CertMgr commands add the certificate in the file <em>OutputFile.cer</em> to the Trusted Root Certification Authorities certificate store and the Trusted Publishers certificate store.</p>
<pre><code>CertMgr /add OutputFile.cer /s /r localMachine root
CertMgr /add OutputFile.cer /s /r localMachine trustedpublisher
</code></pre>
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