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aktuelle.kurse/m239/60 - Zertifikate/35 - Zertifikate installieren
Harald G. Mueller b4036220c1 muh
2023-01-10 01:32:45 +01:00

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Mit Apache
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Mit Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)
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<p>SSL-Zertifikate legen fest, wie Webseiten und Dienstleistungen die Validierung für die Verschlüsselung der zwischen ihnen und ihren Kunden übermittelten Daten erhalten. Sie können auch für die Verifizierung benutzt werden, so dass du mit dem Service verbunden bist, mit dem du auch verbunden sein willst (melde ich mich z.B. wirklich bei meinem E-Mail-Anbieter an oder ist das eine betrügerische Kopie?). Wenn du eine Webseite oder einen Dienst betreibst, die bzw. der eine sichere Verbindung erfordert, dann möchtest du vielleicht ein SSL-Zertifikat installieren, um deine Vertrauenswürdigkeit zu validieren. Lies weiter, um zu erfahren, wie das geht.
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<div class="section steps steps_first sticky">
<h3 class="in-block block_header">
<div class="altblock"><div>Methode <span>1</span>
</div>
</div>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Mit-Apache"><div class="method_label">Methode 1 von 4:</div>Mit Apache</span>
</h3>
<div id="vorgehensweise_1" class="section_text">
<ol class="steps_list_2">
<li id="step-id-00">
<a name="step_1_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">1</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Erzeuge einen Certificate Signing Request (CSR).</b> Bevor du ein SSL-Zertifikat kaufen und installieren kannst, musst du auf deinem Server ein CSR erzeugen. Diese Datei enthält Daten über deinen Server und deinen öffentlichen Schlüssel und ist erforderlich, um den privaten Schlüssel zu erzeugen. Du kannst ein CSR direkt von der Apache-Kommandozeile erzeugen:
<ul>
<li>Öffne das OpenSSL Dienstprogramm. Dieses ist normalerweise in /usr/local/ssl/bin/ zu finden</li>
<li>Erstelle ein Schlüsselpaar durch Eingabe des folgenden Befehls:<br><div class="codebox" style="display:inline-block; background-color: #f6f5f4; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding-top: .5em; padding-bottom: .5em; padding-left: .5em; overflow: auto;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.5em;border-radius: 4px;-moz-border-radius: 4px;-webkit-border-radius: 4px;border: 1px solid #000; width:100%;">
<div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span> <span class="nb">openssl</span> genrsa –des3 –out www.mydomain.com.key <span class="m">2048</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>Erstelle eine Passphrase. Diese Passphrase muss eingegeben werden, wenn du mit deinen Schlüsseln interagierst.</li>
<li>Starte den Vorgang zur Erzeugung des CSR. Gib den folgenden Befehl ein, wenn du dazu aufgefordert wirst, um die CSR-Datei zu erzeugen:<br><div class="codebox" style="display:inline-block; background-color: #f6f5f4; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding-top: .5em; padding-bottom: .5em; padding-left: .5em; overflow: auto;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.5em;border-radius: 4px;-moz-border-radius: 4px;-webkit-border-radius: 4px;border: 1px solid #000; width:100%;">
<div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">openssl</span> req –new –key www.mydomain.com.key –out www.mydomain.com.csr
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>Fülle die erforderlichen Informationen aus. Du musst deinen zweistelligen Ländercode, den Bundesstaat oder die Provinz, den Ort, den Namen der Firma, Abteilungsname (z.B. IT oder Marketing) und den üblichen Namen (typischerweise der Domainname) eingeben.</li>
<li>Erstelle die CSR-Datei. Sobald die Informationen eingegeben wurden, führe den folgenden Befehl aus, um die CSR-Datei auf deinem Server zu erzeugen:<sup id="_ref-1" class="reference" aria-label="Link zur Referenz 1"><a href="#_note-1">[1]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_1" style="display: none;">
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</sup><br><div class="codebox" style="display:inline-block; background-color: #f6f5f4; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding-top: .5em; padding-bottom: .5em; padding-left: .5em; overflow: auto;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.5em;border-radius: 4px;-moz-border-radius: 4px;-webkit-border-radius: 4px;border: 1px solid #000; width:100%;">
<div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">openssl</span> req -noout -text -in www.mydomain.com.csr
</pre></div>
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</li>
<li id="step-id-01">
<a name="step_1_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">2</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Bestelle dein SSL-Zertifikat.</b> Es gibt mehrere Dienste im Internet, die SSL-Zertifikate anbieten. Achte darauf, nur von einem seriösen Dienst zu kaufen, da du und die Sicherheit deiner Kunden auf dem Spiel stehen. Beliebte Anbieter sind DigiCert, Symantec, GlobalSign etc. Der für dich beste Dienst wird von deinen Bedürfnissen abhängen (mehrere Zertifikate, Unternehmenslösungen etc.).
<ul>
<li>Du musst deine CSR-Datei zum Zertifikat-Dienst hochladen, wenn du es bestellst. Dies wird verwendet, um das Zertifikat für deinen Server zu erzeugen.</li>
</ul>
</div>
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</li>
<li id="step-id-02">
<a name="step_1_3" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">3</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Lade deine Zertifikate herunter.</b> Du musst die vorläufigen Zertifikate vom Anbieter herunterladen, bei dem du deine Zertifikate gekauft hast. Du empfängst dein primäres Zertifikat per E-Mail oder über den Kundenbereich auf der Webseite. Dein Schlüssel sollte ähnlich aussehen wie dies hier:<br><div class="codebox" style="display:inline-block; background-color: #f6f5f4; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding-top: .5em; padding-bottom: .5em; padding-left: .5em; overflow: auto;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.5em;border-radius: 4px;-moz-border-radius: 4px;-webkit-border-radius: 4px;border: 1px solid #000; width:100%;">
<div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="err">-----</span><span class="nb">BEGIN</span> CERTIFICATE-----
<span class="err">[</span><span class="nb">Encoded</span> Certificate]
<span class="err">-----</span><span class="nb">END</span> CERTIFICATE-----
</pre></div>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Wenn die Zertifikate in einer Textdatei sind, dann musst du sie vor dem Hochladen in eine CRT-Datei umwandeln.</li>
<li>Prüfe die Schlüssel, die du herunterlädst. Es sollten fünf Querstriche “-” auf jeder Seite der Linien BEGIN CERTIFICATE und END CERTIFICATE sein. Stelle ebenfalls sicher, dass keine Leerzeichen oder Zeilenumbrüche in deinem Schlüssel sind. </li>
</ul>
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</li>
<li id="step-id-03">
<a name="step_1_4" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">4</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Lade die Zertifikate auf deinen Server.</b> Die Zertifikate sollten in einem für Zertifikate und Schlüsseldateien bestimmten Ordner abgelegt werden. Ein Beispiel wäre /usr/local/ssl/crt/. Alle deine Zertifikate müssen im gleichen Ordner liegen.</div>
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</li>
<li id="step-id-04">
<a name="step_1_5" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">5</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Öffne die Datei <b>“httpd.conf” in einem Texteditor.</b></b>. Einige Versionen von Apache haben eine Datei “ssl.conf” für die SSL-Zertifikate. Bearbeite nur eine der beiden, wenn du beide hast. Füge die folgende Zeile dem Bereich Virtual Host hinzu:<br><div class="codebox" style="display:inline-block; background-color: #f6f5f4; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding-top: .5em; padding-bottom: .5em; padding-left: .5em; overflow: auto;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.5em;border-radius: 4px;-moz-border-radius: 4px;-webkit-border-radius: 4px;border: 1px solid #000; width:100%;">
<div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">SSLCertificateFile</span> <span class="sx">/usr/local/ssl/crt/primary.crt</span>
<span class="nb">SSLCertificateKeyFile</span> <span class="sx">/usr/local/ssl/private/private.key</span>
<span class="nb">SSLCertificateChainFile</span> <span class="sx">/usr/local/ssl/crt/intermediate.crt</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Speichere die Änderungen in der Datei, wenn du fertig bist. Lade die Datei, falls erforderlich, wieder hoch.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="clearall"></div>
<div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1"></div>
</li>
<li id="step-id-05">
<a name="step_1_6" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">6</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Starte deinen Server neu.</b> Sobald die Datei geändert wurde, kannst du mit der Nutzung des SSL-Zertifikats beginnen, indem du deinen Server neu startest. Die meisten Versionen können mit diesen Befehlen neu gestartet werden:<br><div class="codebox" style="display:inline-block; background-color: #f6f5f4; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding-top: .5em; padding-bottom: .5em; padding-left: .5em; overflow: auto;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.5em;border-radius: 4px;-moz-border-radius: 4px;-webkit-border-radius: 4px;border: 1px solid #000; width:100%;">
<div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">apachectlp</span> stop
<span class="nb">apachectl</span> startssl
</pre></div>
</div>
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</li>
<li id="step-id-06">
<a name="step_1_7" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">7</div><div class="step">Teste dein Zertifikat. Verwende verschiedene Browser, um zu testen, ob dein Zertifikat ordentlich funktioniert. Verbinde dich mit “https://” auf deine Webseite, um die SSL-Verbinkdung zu erzwingen. Du solltest das Vorhängeschloss-Icon in der Adresszeile sehen, normalerweise auf einem grünen Hintergrund.<sup id="_ref-2" class="reference" aria-label="Link zur Referenz 2"><a href="#_note-2"><b class="whb">[2]</b></a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_2" style="display: none;">
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<h3 class="in-block block_header">
<div class="altblock"><div>Methode <span>2</span>
</div>
</div>
<span id="Mit-Microsoft-Internet-Information-Services-(IIS)"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Mit-Microsoft-Internet-Information-Services-.28IIS.29"><div class="method_label">Methode 2 von 4:</div>Mit Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)</span>
</h3>
<div id="vorgehensweise_2" class="section_text">
<ol class="steps_list_2">
<li id="step-id-17">
<a name="step_2_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">1</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Erzeuge einen Certificate Signing Request (CSR).</b> Bevor du ein SSL-Zertifikat kaufen und installieren kannst, musst du auf deinem Server ein CSR erzeugen. Diese Datei enthält Daten über deinen Server und deinen öffentlichen Schlüssel und ist erforderlich, um den privaten Schlüssel zu erzeugen. Du kannst ein CSR in IIS 8 mit wenigen Mausklicks erzeugen:<sup id="_ref-3" class="reference" aria-label="Link zur Referenz 3"><a href="#_note-3">[3]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_3" style="display: none;">
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<span class="ts_description"></span>
<a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener"></a>
</span>
</sup><ul>
<li>Öffne den Server Manager.</li>
<li>Klicke auf "Tools" und wähle "Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager".</li>
<li>Wähle den Rechner, auf dem du das Zertifikat installierst, aus der Liste der Verbindungen.</li>
<li>Öffne das Server Certificates Tool.</li>
<li>Klicke oben rechts unter der Liste mit den Aktionen auf den Link "Create Certificate Request".</li>
<li>Fülle die Informationen im Request Certificate-Assistenten aus. Du musst deinen zweistelligen Ländercode, den Bundesstaat oder die Provinz, den Ort, den Namen der Firma, Abteilungsname (z.B. IT oder Marketing) und den üblichen Namen (typischerweise der Domainname) eingeben.</li>
<li>Lasse den “Cryptographic service provider” auf dem Standardwert.</li>
<li>Setze die “Bit length”auf “2048”.</li>
<li>Benenne die Certificate Request-Datei. Der Name der Datei ist unwichtig, so lange du sie unter deinen Dateien finden kannst.</li>
</ul>
</div>
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</li>
<li id="step-id-18">
<a name="step_2_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">2</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Bestelle dein SSL-Zertifikat.</b> Es gibt mehrere Dienste im Internet, die SSL-Zertifikate anbieten. Achte darauf, nur von einem seriösen Dienst zu kaufen, da du und die Sicherheit deiner Kunden auf dem Spiel stehen. Beliebte Anbieter sind DigiCert, Symantec, GlobalSign etc. Der für dich beste Dienst wird von deinen Bedürfnissen abhängen (mehrere Zertifikate, Unternehmenslösungen etc.).
<ul><li>Du musst deine CSR-Datei zum Zertifikat-Dienst hochladen, wenn du es bestellst. Dies wird verwendet, um das Zertifikat für deinen Server zu erzeugen. Einige Anbieter lassen dich den Inhalt der CSR-Datei kopieren, während andere dich die Datei selbst hochladen lassen.</li></ul>
</div>
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</li>
<li id="step-id-19">
<a name="step_2_3" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">3</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Lade deine Zertifikate herunter.</b> Du musst die vorläufigen Zertifikate vom Anbieter herunterladen, bei dem du deine Zertifikate gekauft hast. Du empfängst dein primäres Zertifikat per E-Mail oder über den Kundenbereich auf der Webseite.
<ul><li>Benenne das primäre Zertifikat um in “NameDeinerWebseite.cer”.</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="clearall"></div>
<div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1"></div>
</li>
<li id="step-id-110">
<a name="step_2_4" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">4</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Öffne erneut das Server Certificates Tool im IIS.</b> Klicke hier auf den Link “Complete Certificate Request” unterhalb des “Create Certificate Request”-Links, den du zum Erzeugen des CSR angeklickt hast.</div>
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</li>
<li id="step-id-111">
<a name="step_2_5" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">5</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Suche nach deiner Zertifikat-Datei.</b> Wenn du sie auf deinem Computer gefunden hast, musst du ihr einen "freundlichen Namen" zuweisen, welcher der schnelle Name für die Identifizierung des Zertifikats auf deinem Server ist. Speichere das Zertifikat im Ordner "Personal". Klicke auf "OK", um das Zertifikat zu installieren.
<ul><li>Dein Zertifikat sollte in der Liste erscheinen. Wenn es das nicht tut, dann stelle sicher, dass du den gleichen Server verwendest, auf dem du das CSR auch erzeugt hast.</li></ul>
</div>
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</li>
<li id="step-id-112">
<a name="step_2_6" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">6</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Verknüpfe das Zertifikat mit deiner Webseite.</b> Jetzt, wo das Zertifikat installiert wurde, musst du es mit der Webseite, die du schützen willst, verknüpfen. Erweitere den "Sites"-Ordner in der Liste der Verbindungen und klicke dann auf die Webseite.
<ul>
<li>Klicke in der Liste der Aktionen auf den Verknüpfungslink.</li>
<li>Klicke auf den Button "Hinzufügen" im Seitenverknüpfungsfenster, das erscheint.</li>
<li>Wähle aus dem Dropdown-Menü "Typ" “https” und aus dem Dropdown-Menü "SSL-Zertifikate" dein installiertes Zertifikat.</li>
<li>Klicke auf "OK" und dann auf "Schließen".</li>
</ul>
</div>
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</li>
<li id="step-id-113">
<a name="step_2_7" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">7</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Installiere die vorläufigen Zertifikate.</b> Finde die vorläufigen Zertifikate, die du vom Zertifikatsanbieter heruntergeladen hast. Einige Anbieter stellen mehr als ein Zertifikat zur Verfügung, das installiert werden muss, während andere nur eines haben. Kopiere diese Zertifikate in einen dafür vorgesehenen Ordner auf deinem Server. <sup id="_ref-4" class="reference" aria-label="Link zur Referenz 4"><a href="#_note-4">[4]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_4" style="display: none;">
<span class="ts_close">X</span>
<span class="ts_name">Forschungsquelle</span>
<span class="ts_description"></span>
<a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener"></a>
</span>
</sup><ul>
<li>Doppelklicke auf das Zertifikat, um die Details des Zertifikats zu öffnen, sobald es auf den Server kopiert wurde.</li>
<li>Klicke auf den Reiter "Allgemein". Klicke auf den Button "Zertifikat installieren" unten im Fenster.</li>
<li>Wähle “Alle Zertifikate im folgenden Ordner ablegen” und durchsuche dann deine Festplatte nach dem lokalen Ordner. Du findest ihn, indem du ein Häkchen bei “Lokale Speichermedien anzeigen” setzt, Vorübergehende Zertifikate auswählst und dann auf Lokaler Computer klickst.</li>
</ul>
</div>
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</li>
<li id="step-id-114">
<a name="step_2_8" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">8</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Starte den IIS neu.</b> Um die Verteilung der Zertifikate zu starten, musst du deinen IIS-Server neu starten. Klicke auf "Start" und wähle dann "Ausführen", um den IIS neu zu starten. Gib “IISREset” ein und drücke auf Enter. Die Kommandozeile erscheint und zeigt den Status des Neustarts des IIS an.<sup id="_ref-5" class="reference" aria-label="Link zur Referenz 5"><a href="#_note-5">[5]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_5" style="display: none;">
<span class="ts_close">X</span>
<span class="ts_name">Forschungsquelle</span>
<span class="ts_description"></span>
<a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener"></a>
</span>
</sup>
</div>
<div class="clearall"></div>
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</li>
<li id="step-id-115">
<a name="step_2_9" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">9</div><div class="step">Teste dein Zertifikat. Verwende verschiedene Browser, um zu testen, ob dein Zertifikat ordentlich funktioniert. Verbinde dich mit “https://” auf deine Webseite, um die SSL-Verbinkdung zu erzwingen. Du solltest das Vorhängeschloss-Icon in der Adresszeile sehen, normalerweise auf einem grünen Hintergrund.</div>
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<h3 class="in-block block_header">
<div class="altblock"><div>Methode <span>3</span>
</div>
</div>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Mit-Exchange"><div class="method_label">Methode 3 von 4:</div>Mit Exchange</span>
</h3>
<div id="vorgehensweise_3" class="section_text">
<ol class="steps_list_2">
<li id="step-id-216">
<a name="step_3_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">1</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Erzeuge einen Certificate Signing Request (CSR).</b> Bevor du ein SSL-Zertifikat kaufen und installieren kannst, musst du auf deinem Server ein CSR erzeugen. Diese Datei enthält Daten über deinen Server und deinen öffentlichen Schlüssel und ist erforderlich, um den privaten Schlüssel zu erzeugen.
<ul>
<li>Öffne die Exchange Management Console. Du findest sie, indem du auf "Start" und dann auf "Programme" klickst, Microsoft Exchange 2010 auswählst und dann auf "Exchange Management Console" klickst.</li>
<li>Klicke auf den Link "Datenbanken verwalten" in der Mitte des Fensters, sobald das Programm geladen ist.</li>
<li>Wähle “Serverkonfiguration”. Dies ist im linken Bereich zu finden. Klicke in der Liste der Aktionen rechts im Fenster auf den Link “Neues Exchange Zertifikat”.</li>
<li>Gib einen Namen für das Zertifikat ein, den du dir merken kannst. Dieser Name ist nur für dich und hat keine Auswirkungen auf das Zertifikat.</li>
<li>Gib die Konfigurationsdaten ein. Exchange sollte automatisch die richtigen Dienste wählen, wenn es dies jedoch nicht tut, dann kannst du sie selbst einstellen. Stelle sicher, dass alle Dienste, die du geschützt haben willst, ausgewählt sind.</li>
<li>Gib die Daten deiner Organisation ein. Du musst deinen zweistelligen Ländercode, den Bundesstaat oder die Provinz, den Ort, den Namen der Firma, Abteilungsname (z.B. IT oder Marketing) und den üblichen Namen (typischerweise der Domainname) eingeben.</li>
<li>Gib einen Namen und einen Ort für die CSR-Datei ein, die erzeugt wird. Notiere dir diesen Ort für den späteren Bestellvorgang des Zertifikats.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="clearall"></div>
<div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1"></div>
</li>
<li id="step-id-217">
<a name="step_3_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">2</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Bestelle dein SSL-Zertifikat.</b> Es gibt mehrere Dienste im Internet, die SSL-Zertifikate anbieten. Achte darauf, nur von einem seriösen Dienst zu kaufen, da du und die Sicherheit deiner Kunden auf dem Spiel stehen. Beliebte Anbieter sind DigiCert, Symantec, GlobalSign etc. Der für dich beste Dienst wird von deinen Bedürfnissen abhängen (mehrere Zertifikate, Unternehmenslösungen etc.).
<ul><li>Du musst deine CSR-Datei zum Zertifikat-Dienst hochladen, wenn du es bestellst. Dies wird verwendet, um das Zertifikat für deinen Server zu erzeugen. Einige Anbieter lassen dich den Inhalt der CSR-Datei kopieren, während andere dich die Datei selbst hochladen lassen.</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="clearall"></div>
<div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1"></div>
</li>
<li id="step-id-218">
<a name="step_3_3" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">3</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Lade deine Zertifikate herunter.</b> Du musst die vorläufigen Zertifikate vom Anbieter herunterladen, bei dem du deine Zertifikate gekauft hast. Du empfängst dein primäres Zertifikat per E-Mail oder über den Kundenbereich auf der Webseite.
<ul><li>Kopiere die empfangene Zertifikatdatei auf deinen Exchange-Server.</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="clearall"></div>
<div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1"></div>
</li>
<li id="step-id-219">
<a name="step_3_4" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">4</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Installiere das vorläufige Zertifikat.</b> In den meisten Fällen kannst du die bereitgestellten Zertifikatdaten in ein Textdokument speichern und es als “intermediate.cer” speichern. Öffne die Microsoft Manage Console (MMC) durch Klicken auf "Start", Auswahl von "Ausführen" und Eingabe von “mmc”.
<ul>
<li>Klicke auf "Datei" und wähle "Snap In hinzufügen/entfernen".</li>
<li>Klicke auf "Ausgewählte Zertifikate hinzufügen" und dann erneut auf "Hinzufügen".</li>
<li>Wähle "Computer-Account" und klicke dann auf "Weiter". Wähle den lokalen Computer als Speicherort. Klicke auf "Beenden" und dann auf "OK". Dies bringt dich zurück zum MMC.</li>
<li>Wähle "Zertifikate im MMC". Wähle “Intermediate Certification Authorities” und dann "Zertifikate".</li>
<li>Klicke mit der rechten Maustaste auf "Zertifikate", wähle "Alle Tasks" und dann "Importieren". Verwende den Assistenten, um die vorläufigen Zertifikate, die du von deinem Anbieter erhalten hast, zu laden.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="clearall"></div>
<div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1"></div>
</li>
<li id="step-id-220">
<a name="step_3_5" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">5</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Öffne den Bereich “Serverkonfiguration” in der Exchange Management Console.</b> Sieh in Schritt 1 nach, wie du sie öffnest. Klicke in der Mitte des Fensters auf dein Zertifikat und klicke dann in der Liste der Aktionen auf den Link “Complete Pending Request”.<sup id="_ref-6" class="reference" aria-label="Link zur Referenz 6"><a href="#_note-6">[6]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_6" style="display: none;">
<span class="ts_close">X</span>
<span class="ts_name">Forschungsquelle</span>
<span class="ts_description"></span>
<a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener"></a>
</span>
</sup><ul>
<li>Durchsuche deine Festplatte nach deinem primären Zertifikat und klicke dann auf "Complete". Sobald das Zertifikat geladen wurde, klicke auf "Beenden".</li>
<li>Ignoriere alle Fehlermeldungen, die angeben, dass der Vorgang fehlgeschlagen ist; dies ist ein bekannter Fehler.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="clearall"></div>
<div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1"></div>
</li>
<li id="step-id-221">
<a name="step_3_6" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">6</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Aktiviere das Zertifikat.</b> Klicke am unteren Ende der Liste der Aktionen auf den Link “Assign Services to Certificate”, sobald das Zertifikat installiert wurde.
<ul>
<li>Wähle aus der erscheinenden Liste deinen Server und klicke auf "Weiter".</li>
<li>Wähle, welchen Dienst du durch das Zertifikat geschützt haben möchtest: Klicke auf "Weiter", dann auf "Zuweisen" und dann auf "Beenden".</li>
</ul>
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<div class="section steps sticky">
<h3 class="in-block block_header">
<div class="altblock"><div>Methode <span>4</span>
</div>
</div>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Mit-cPanel"><div class="method_label">Methode 4 von 4:</div>Mit cPanel</span>
</h3>
<div id="vorgehensweise_4" class="section_text">
<ol class="steps_list_2">
<li id="step-id-322">
<a name="step_4_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">1</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Erzeuge einen Certificate Signing Request (CSR).</b> Bevor du ein SSL-Zertifikat kaufen und installieren kannst, musst du auf deinem Server ein CSR erzeugen. Diese Datei enthält Daten über deinen Server und deinen öffentlichen Schlüssel und ist erforderlich, um den privaten Schlüssel zu erzeugen.
<ul>
<li>Melde dich auf cPanel an. Öffne die Steuerungsleiste und suche nach dem SSL-/TLS-Manager.</li>
<li>Klicke auf die Links “Private Schlüssel erzeugen, ansehen, hochladen oder löschen”.</li>
<li>Scrolle nach unten zum Bereich “Neuen Schlüssel erzeugen”. Gib deinen Domainnamen ein oder wähle ihn aus dem Dropdown-Menü aus. Wähle bei “Key Size” 2048. Klicke auf den Button "Erzeugen".</li>
<li>Klicke auf “Zum SSL Manager zurückkehren”. Wähle im Hauptmenü den Link “SSL Certificate Signing Requests erzeugen, ansehen oder löschen”.</li>
<li>Gib die Daten deiner Organisation ein. Du musst deinen zweistelligen Ländercode, den Bundesstaat oder die Provinz, den Ort, den Namen der Firma, Abteilungsname (z.B. IT oder Marketing) und den üblichen Namen (typischerweise der Domainname) eingeben.</li>
<li>Klicke auf den Button "Erzeugen". Dein CSR wird angezeigt. Du kannst diesen kopieren und in das Bestellformular für das Zertifikat einfügen. Wenn der Dienst den CSR als Datei benötigt, dann kopiere den Text in einen Texteditor und speichere die Datei als .CSR-Datei.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="clearall"></div>
<div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1"></div>
</li>
<li id="step-id-323">
<a name="step_4_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">2</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Bestelle dein SSL-Zertifikat.</b> Es gibt mehrere Dienste im Internet, die SSL-Zertifikate anbieten. Achte darauf, nur von einem seriösen Dienst zu kaufen, da du und die Sicherheit deiner Kunden auf dem Spiel stehen. Beliebte Anbieter sind DigiCert, Symantec, GlobalSign etc. Der für dich beste Dienst wird von deinen Bedürfnissen abhängen (mehrere Zertifikate, Unternehmenslösungen etc.).
<ul><li>Du musst deine CSR-Datei zum Zertifikat-Dienst hochladen, wenn du es bestellst. Dies wird verwendet, um das Zertifikat für deinen Server zu erzeugen. Einige Anbieter lassen dich den Inhalt der CSR-Datei kopieren, während andere dich die Datei selbst hochladen lassen.</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="clearall"></div>
<div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1"></div>
</li>
<li id="step-id-324">
<a name="step_4_3" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">3</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Lade deine Zertifikate herunter.</b> Du musst die vorläufigen Zertifikate vom Anbieter herunterladen, bei dem du deine Zertifikate gekauft hast. Du empfängst dein primäres Zertifikat per E-Mail oder über den Kundenbereich auf der Webseite.</div>
<div class="clearall"></div>
<div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1"></div>
</li>
<li id="step-id-325">
<a name="step_4_4" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">4</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Öffne erneut das SSL-Manager-Menü in cPanel.</b> Klicke auf den Link “SSL-Zertifikate erzeugen, ansehen, hochladen oder löschen”. Klicke auf den Upload-Button, um deine Festplatte nach dem Zertifikat, das du vom Anbieter empfangen hast, zu durchsuchen. Wenn das Zertifikat als Text geliefert wurde, dann kopiere ihn und füge ihn in das Feld im Browser ein.</div>
<div class="clearall"></div>
<div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1"></div>
</li>
<li id="step-id-326">
<a name="step_4_5" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">5</div><div class="step">
<b class="whb">Klicke auf den Link “SSL-Zertifikat installieren”.</b> Dies schließt die Installation des SSL-Zertifikats ab. Dein Server wird neu starten und dein Zertifikat wird verteilt werden.</div>
<div class="clearall"></div>
<div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1"></div>
</li>
<li class="final_li" id="step-id-327">
<a name="step_4_6" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">6</div><div class="step">Teste dein Zertifikat. Verwende verschiedene Browser, um zu testen, ob dein Zertifikat ordentlich funktioniert. Verbinde dich mit “https://” auf deine Webseite, um die SSL-Verbinkdung zu erzwingen. Du solltest das Vorhängeschloss-Icon in der Adresszeile sehen, normalerweise auf einem grünen Hintergrund.</div>
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"name": "Mit Apache",
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"text": "Erzeuge einen Certificate Signing Request (CSR). Bevor du ein SSL-Zertifikat kaufen und installieren kannst, musst du auf deinem Server ein CSR erzeugen. Diese Datei enth\u00e4lt Daten \u00fcber deinen Server und deinen \u00f6ffentlichen Schl\u00fcssel und ist erforderlich, um den privaten Schl\u00fcssel zu erzeugen. Du kannst ein CSR direkt von der Apache-Kommandozeile erzeugen:\n\u00d6ffne das OpenSSL Dienstprogramm. Dieses ist normalerweise in \/usr\/local\/ssl\/bin\/ zu finden\nErstelle ein Schl\u00fcsselpaar durch Eingabe des folgenden Befehls:\n openssl genrsa \u2013des3 \u2013out www.mydomain.com.key 2048\n\n\n\nErstelle eine Passphrase. Diese Passphrase muss eingegeben werden, wenn du mit deinen Schl\u00fcsseln interagierst.\nStarte den Vorgang zur Erzeugung des CSR. Gib den folgenden Befehl ein, wenn du dazu aufgefordert wirst, um die CSR-Datei zu erzeugen:\nopenssl req \u2013new \u2013key www.mydomain.com.key \u2013out www.mydomain.com.csr\n\n\n\nF\u00fclle die erforderlichen Informationen aus. Du musst deinen zweistelligen L\u00e4ndercode, den Bundesstaat oder die Provinz, den Ort, den Namen der Firma, Abteilungsname (z.B. IT oder Marketing) und den \u00fcblichen Namen (typischerweise der Domainname) eingeben.\nErstelle die CSR-Datei. Sobald die Informationen eingegeben wurden, f\u00fchre den folgenden Befehl aus, um die CSR-Datei auf deinem Server zu erzeugen:\nopenssl req -noout -text -in www.mydomain.com.csr",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-00"
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"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Bestelle dein SSL-Zertifikat. Es gibt mehrere Dienste im Internet, die SSL-Zertifikate anbieten. Achte darauf, nur von einem seri\u00f6sen Dienst zu kaufen, da du und die Sicherheit deiner Kunden auf dem Spiel stehen. Beliebte Anbieter sind DigiCert, Symantec, GlobalSign etc. Der f\u00fcr dich beste Dienst wird von deinen Bed\u00fcrfnissen abh\u00e4ngen (mehrere Zertifikate, Unternehmensl\u00f6sungen etc.).\nDu musst deine CSR-Datei zum Zertifikat-Dienst hochladen, wenn du es bestellst. Dies wird verwendet, um das Zertifikat f\u00fcr deinen Server zu erzeugen.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-01"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Lade deine Zertifikate herunter. Du musst die vorl\u00e4ufigen Zertifikate vom Anbieter herunterladen, bei dem du deine Zertifikate gekauft hast. Du empf\u00e4ngst dein prim\u00e4res Zertifikat per E-Mail oder \u00fcber den Kundenbereich auf der Webseite. Dein Schl\u00fcssel sollte \u00e4hnlich aussehen wie dies hier:\n-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n\n[Encoded Certificate]\n\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n\n\nWenn die Zertifikate in einer Textdatei sind, dann musst du sie vor dem Hochladen in eine CRT-Datei umwandeln.\nPr\u00fcfe die Schl\u00fcssel, die du herunterl\u00e4dst. Es sollten f\u00fcnf Querstriche \u201c-\u201d auf jeder Seite der Linien BEGIN CERTIFICATE und END CERTIFICATE sein. Stelle ebenfalls sicher, dass keine Leerzeichen oder Zeilenumbr\u00fcche in deinem Schl\u00fcssel sind.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-02"
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"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Lade die Zertifikate auf deinen Server. Die Zertifikate sollten in einem f\u00fcr Zertifikate und Schl\u00fcsseldateien bestimmten Ordner abgelegt werden. Ein Beispiel w\u00e4re \/usr\/local\/ssl\/crt\/. Alle deine Zertifikate m\u00fcssen im gleichen Ordner liegen.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-03"
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{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "\u00d6ffne die Datei \u201chttpd.conf\u201d in einem Texteditor.. Einige Versionen von Apache haben eine Datei \u201cssl.conf\u201d f\u00fcr die SSL-Zertifikate. Bearbeite nur eine der beiden, wenn du beide hast. F\u00fcge die folgende Zeile dem Bereich Virtual Host hinzu:\nSSLCertificateFile \/usr\/local\/ssl\/crt\/primary.crt\nSSLCertificateKeyFile \/usr\/local\/ssl\/private\/private.key\nSSLCertificateChainFile \/usr\/local\/ssl\/crt\/intermediate.crt\n\n\nSpeichere die \u00c4nderungen in der Datei, wenn du fertig bist. Lade die Datei, falls erforderlich, wieder hoch.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-04"
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{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Starte deinen Server neu. Sobald die Datei ge\u00e4ndert wurde, kannst du mit der Nutzung des SSL-Zertifikats beginnen, indem du deinen Server neu startest. Die meisten Versionen k\u00f6nnen mit diesen Befehlen neu gestartet werden:\napachectlp stop\napachectl startssl",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-05"
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{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Teste dein Zertifikat. Verwende verschiedene Browser, um zu testen, ob dein Zertifikat ordentlich funktioniert. Verbinde dich mit \u201chttps:\/\/\u201d auf deine Webseite, um die SSL-Verbinkdung zu erzwingen. Du solltest das Vorh\u00e4ngeschloss-Icon in der Adresszeile sehen, normalerweise auf einem gr\u00fcnen Hintergrund.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-06"
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"name": "Mit Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)",
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"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Erzeuge einen Certificate Signing Request (CSR). Bevor du ein SSL-Zertifikat kaufen und installieren kannst, musst du auf deinem Server ein CSR erzeugen. Diese Datei enth\u00e4lt Daten \u00fcber deinen Server und deinen \u00f6ffentlichen Schl\u00fcssel und ist erforderlich, um den privaten Schl\u00fcssel zu erzeugen. Du kannst ein CSR in IIS 8 mit wenigen Mausklicks erzeugen:\u00d6ffne den Server Manager.\nKlicke auf \"Tools\" und w\u00e4hle \"Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager\".\nW\u00e4hle den Rechner, auf dem du das Zertifikat installierst, aus der Liste der Verbindungen.\n\u00d6ffne das Server Certificates Tool.\nKlicke oben rechts unter der Liste mit den Aktionen auf den Link \"Create Certificate Request\".\nF\u00fclle die Informationen im Request Certificate-Assistenten aus. Du musst deinen zweistelligen L\u00e4ndercode, den Bundesstaat oder die Provinz, den Ort, den Namen der Firma, Abteilungsname (z.B. IT oder Marketing) und den \u00fcblichen Namen (typischerweise der Domainname) eingeben.\nLasse den \u201cCryptographic service provider\u201d auf dem Standardwert.\nSetze die \u201cBit length\u201dauf \u201c2048\u201d.\nBenenne die Certificate Request-Datei. Der Name der Datei ist unwichtig, so lange du sie unter deinen Dateien finden kannst.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-17"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Bestelle dein SSL-Zertifikat. Es gibt mehrere Dienste im Internet, die SSL-Zertifikate anbieten. Achte darauf, nur von einem seri\u00f6sen Dienst zu kaufen, da du und die Sicherheit deiner Kunden auf dem Spiel stehen. Beliebte Anbieter sind DigiCert, Symantec, GlobalSign etc. Der f\u00fcr dich beste Dienst wird von deinen Bed\u00fcrfnissen abh\u00e4ngen (mehrere Zertifikate, Unternehmensl\u00f6sungen etc.).\nDu musst deine CSR-Datei zum Zertifikat-Dienst hochladen, wenn du es bestellst. Dies wird verwendet, um das Zertifikat f\u00fcr deinen Server zu erzeugen. Einige Anbieter lassen dich den Inhalt der CSR-Datei kopieren, w\u00e4hrend andere dich die Datei selbst hochladen lassen.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-18"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Lade deine Zertifikate herunter. Du musst die vorl\u00e4ufigen Zertifikate vom Anbieter herunterladen, bei dem du deine Zertifikate gekauft hast. Du empf\u00e4ngst dein prim\u00e4res Zertifikat per E-Mail oder \u00fcber den Kundenbereich auf der Webseite.\nBenenne das prim\u00e4re Zertifikat um in \u201cNameDeinerWebseite.cer\u201d.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-19"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "\u00d6ffne erneut das Server Certificates Tool im IIS. Klicke hier auf den Link \u201cComplete Certificate Request\u201d unterhalb des \u201cCreate Certificate Request\u201d-Links, den du zum Erzeugen des CSR angeklickt hast.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-110"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Suche nach deiner Zertifikat-Datei. Wenn du sie auf deinem Computer gefunden hast, musst du ihr einen \"freundlichen Namen\" zuweisen, welcher der schnelle Name f\u00fcr die Identifizierung des Zertifikats auf deinem Server ist. Speichere das Zertifikat im Ordner \"Personal\". Klicke auf \"OK\", um das Zertifikat zu installieren.\nDein Zertifikat sollte in der Liste erscheinen. Wenn es das nicht tut, dann stelle sicher, dass du den gleichen Server verwendest, auf dem du das CSR auch erzeugt hast.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-111"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Verkn\u00fcpfe das Zertifikat mit deiner Webseite. Jetzt, wo das Zertifikat installiert wurde, musst du es mit der Webseite, die du sch\u00fctzen willst, verkn\u00fcpfen. Erweitere den \"Sites\"-Ordner in der Liste der Verbindungen und klicke dann auf die Webseite.\nKlicke in der Liste der Aktionen auf den Verkn\u00fcpfungslink.\nKlicke auf den Button \"Hinzuf\u00fcgen\" im Seitenverkn\u00fcpfungsfenster, das erscheint.\nW\u00e4hle aus dem Dropdown-Men\u00fc \"Typ\" \u201chttps\u201d und aus dem Dropdown-Men\u00fc \"SSL-Zertifikate\" dein installiertes Zertifikat.\nKlicke auf \"OK\" und dann auf \"Schlie\u00dfen\".",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-112"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Installiere die vorl\u00e4ufigen Zertifikate. Finde die vorl\u00e4ufigen Zertifikate, die du vom Zertifikatsanbieter heruntergeladen hast. Einige Anbieter stellen mehr als ein Zertifikat zur Verf\u00fcgung, das installiert werden muss, w\u00e4hrend andere nur eines haben. Kopiere diese Zertifikate in einen daf\u00fcr vorgesehenen Ordner auf deinem Server. Doppelklicke auf das Zertifikat, um die Details des Zertifikats zu \u00f6ffnen, sobald es auf den Server kopiert wurde.\nKlicke auf den Reiter \"Allgemein\". Klicke auf den Button \"Zertifikat installieren\" unten im Fenster.\nW\u00e4hle \u201cAlle Zertifikate im folgenden Ordner ablegen\u201d und durchsuche dann deine Festplatte nach dem lokalen Ordner. Du findest ihn, indem du ein H\u00e4kchen bei \u201cLokale Speichermedien anzeigen\u201d setzt, Vor\u00fcbergehende Zertifikate ausw\u00e4hlst und dann auf Lokaler Computer klickst.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-113"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Starte den IIS neu. Um die Verteilung der Zertifikate zu starten, musst du deinen IIS-Server neu starten. Klicke auf \"Start\" und w\u00e4hle dann \"Ausf\u00fchren\", um den IIS neu zu starten. Gib \u201cIISREset\u201d ein und dr\u00fccke auf Enter. Die Kommandozeile erscheint und zeigt den Status des Neustarts des IIS an.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-114"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Teste dein Zertifikat. Verwende verschiedene Browser, um zu testen, ob dein Zertifikat ordentlich funktioniert. Verbinde dich mit \u201chttps:\/\/\u201d auf deine Webseite, um die SSL-Verbinkdung zu erzwingen. Du solltest das Vorh\u00e4ngeschloss-Icon in der Adresszeile sehen, normalerweise auf einem gr\u00fcnen Hintergrund.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-115"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "HowToSection",
"name": "Mit Exchange",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Erzeuge einen Certificate Signing Request (CSR). Bevor du ein SSL-Zertifikat kaufen und installieren kannst, musst du auf deinem Server ein CSR erzeugen. Diese Datei enth\u00e4lt Daten \u00fcber deinen Server und deinen \u00f6ffentlichen Schl\u00fcssel und ist erforderlich, um den privaten Schl\u00fcssel zu erzeugen.\n\u00d6ffne die Exchange Management Console. Du findest sie, indem du auf \"Start\" und dann auf \"Programme\" klickst, Microsoft Exchange 2010 ausw\u00e4hlst und dann auf \"Exchange Management Console\" klickst.\nKlicke auf den Link \"Datenbanken verwalten\" in der Mitte des Fensters, sobald das Programm geladen ist.\nW\u00e4hle \u201cServerkonfiguration\u201d. Dies ist im linken Bereich zu finden. Klicke in der Liste der Aktionen rechts im Fenster auf den Link \u201cNeues Exchange Zertifikat\u201d.\nGib einen Namen f\u00fcr das Zertifikat ein, den du dir merken kannst. Dieser Name ist nur f\u00fcr dich und hat keine Auswirkungen auf das Zertifikat.\nGib die Konfigurationsdaten ein. Exchange sollte automatisch die richtigen Dienste w\u00e4hlen, wenn es dies jedoch nicht tut, dann kannst du sie selbst einstellen. Stelle sicher, dass alle Dienste, die du gesch\u00fctzt haben willst, ausgew\u00e4hlt sind.\nGib die Daten deiner Organisation ein. Du musst deinen zweistelligen L\u00e4ndercode, den Bundesstaat oder die Provinz, den Ort, den Namen der Firma, Abteilungsname (z.B. IT oder Marketing) und den \u00fcblichen Namen (typischerweise der Domainname) eingeben.\nGib einen Namen und einen Ort f\u00fcr die CSR-Datei ein, die erzeugt wird. Notiere dir diesen Ort f\u00fcr den sp\u00e4teren Bestellvorgang des Zertifikats.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-216"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Bestelle dein SSL-Zertifikat. Es gibt mehrere Dienste im Internet, die SSL-Zertifikate anbieten. Achte darauf, nur von einem seri\u00f6sen Dienst zu kaufen, da du und die Sicherheit deiner Kunden auf dem Spiel stehen. Beliebte Anbieter sind DigiCert, Symantec, GlobalSign etc. Der f\u00fcr dich beste Dienst wird von deinen Bed\u00fcrfnissen abh\u00e4ngen (mehrere Zertifikate, Unternehmensl\u00f6sungen etc.).\nDu musst deine CSR-Datei zum Zertifikat-Dienst hochladen, wenn du es bestellst. Dies wird verwendet, um das Zertifikat f\u00fcr deinen Server zu erzeugen. Einige Anbieter lassen dich den Inhalt der CSR-Datei kopieren, w\u00e4hrend andere dich die Datei selbst hochladen lassen.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-217"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Lade deine Zertifikate herunter. Du musst die vorl\u00e4ufigen Zertifikate vom Anbieter herunterladen, bei dem du deine Zertifikate gekauft hast. Du empf\u00e4ngst dein prim\u00e4res Zertifikat per E-Mail oder \u00fcber den Kundenbereich auf der Webseite.\nKopiere die empfangene Zertifikatdatei auf deinen Exchange-Server.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-218"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Installiere das vorl\u00e4ufige Zertifikat. In den meisten F\u00e4llen kannst du die bereitgestellten Zertifikatdaten in ein Textdokument speichern und es als \u201cintermediate.cer\u201d speichern. \u00d6ffne die Microsoft Manage Console (MMC) durch Klicken auf \"Start\", Auswahl von \"Ausf\u00fchren\" und Eingabe von \u201cmmc\u201d.\nKlicke auf \"Datei\" und w\u00e4hle \"Snap In hinzuf\u00fcgen\/entfernen\".\nKlicke auf \"Ausgew\u00e4hlte Zertifikate hinzuf\u00fcgen\" und dann erneut auf \"Hinzuf\u00fcgen\".\nW\u00e4hle \"Computer-Account\" und klicke dann auf \"Weiter\". W\u00e4hle den lokalen Computer als Speicherort. Klicke auf \"Beenden\" und dann auf \"OK\". Dies bringt dich zur\u00fcck zum MMC.\nW\u00e4hle \"Zertifikate im MMC\". W\u00e4hle \u201cIntermediate Certification Authorities\u201d und dann \"Zertifikate\".\nKlicke mit der rechten Maustaste auf \"Zertifikate\", w\u00e4hle \"Alle Tasks\" und dann \"Importieren\". Verwende den Assistenten, um die vorl\u00e4ufigen Zertifikate, die du von deinem Anbieter erhalten hast, zu laden.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-219"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "\u00d6ffne den Bereich \u201cServerkonfiguration\u201d in der Exchange Management Console. Sieh in Schritt 1 nach, wie du sie \u00f6ffnest. Klicke in der Mitte des Fensters auf dein Zertifikat und klicke dann in der Liste der Aktionen auf den Link \u201cComplete Pending Request\u201d.Durchsuche deine Festplatte nach deinem prim\u00e4ren Zertifikat und klicke dann auf \"Complete\". Sobald das Zertifikat geladen wurde, klicke auf \"Beenden\".\nIgnoriere alle Fehlermeldungen, die angeben, dass der Vorgang fehlgeschlagen ist; dies ist ein bekannter Fehler.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-220"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Aktiviere das Zertifikat. Klicke am unteren Ende der Liste der Aktionen auf den Link \u201cAssign Services to Certificate\u201d, sobald das Zertifikat installiert wurde.\nW\u00e4hle aus der erscheinenden Liste deinen Server und klicke auf \"Weiter\".\nW\u00e4hle, welchen Dienst du durch das Zertifikat gesch\u00fctzt haben m\u00f6chtest: Klicke auf \"Weiter\", dann auf \"Zuweisen\" und dann auf \"Beenden\".",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-221"
}
]
},
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"@type": "HowToSection",
"name": "Mit cPanel",
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{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Erzeuge einen Certificate Signing Request (CSR). Bevor du ein SSL-Zertifikat kaufen und installieren kannst, musst du auf deinem Server ein CSR erzeugen. Diese Datei enth\u00e4lt Daten \u00fcber deinen Server und deinen \u00f6ffentlichen Schl\u00fcssel und ist erforderlich, um den privaten Schl\u00fcssel zu erzeugen.\nMelde dich auf cPanel an. \u00d6ffne die Steuerungsleiste und suche nach dem SSL-\/TLS-Manager.\nKlicke auf die Links \u201cPrivate Schl\u00fcssel erzeugen, ansehen, hochladen oder l\u00f6schen\u201d.\nScrolle nach unten zum Bereich \u201cNeuen Schl\u00fcssel erzeugen\u201d. Gib deinen Domainnamen ein oder w\u00e4hle ihn aus dem Dropdown-Men\u00fc aus. W\u00e4hle bei \u201cKey Size\u201d 2048. Klicke auf den Button \"Erzeugen\".\nKlicke auf \u201cZum SSL Manager zur\u00fcckkehren\u201d. W\u00e4hle im Hauptmen\u00fc den Link \u201cSSL Certificate Signing Requests erzeugen, ansehen oder l\u00f6schen\u201d.\nGib die Daten deiner Organisation ein. Du musst deinen zweistelligen L\u00e4ndercode, den Bundesstaat oder die Provinz, den Ort, den Namen der Firma, Abteilungsname (z.B. IT oder Marketing) und den \u00fcblichen Namen (typischerweise der Domainname) eingeben.\nKlicke auf den Button \"Erzeugen\". Dein CSR wird angezeigt. Du kannst diesen kopieren und in das Bestellformular f\u00fcr das Zertifikat einf\u00fcgen. Wenn der Dienst den CSR als Datei ben\u00f6tigt, dann kopiere den Text in einen Texteditor und speichere die Datei als .CSR-Datei.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-322"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Bestelle dein SSL-Zertifikat. Es gibt mehrere Dienste im Internet, die SSL-Zertifikate anbieten. Achte darauf, nur von einem seri\u00f6sen Dienst zu kaufen, da du und die Sicherheit deiner Kunden auf dem Spiel stehen. Beliebte Anbieter sind DigiCert, Symantec, GlobalSign etc. Der f\u00fcr dich beste Dienst wird von deinen Bed\u00fcrfnissen abh\u00e4ngen (mehrere Zertifikate, Unternehmensl\u00f6sungen etc.).\nDu musst deine CSR-Datei zum Zertifikat-Dienst hochladen, wenn du es bestellst. Dies wird verwendet, um das Zertifikat f\u00fcr deinen Server zu erzeugen. Einige Anbieter lassen dich den Inhalt der CSR-Datei kopieren, w\u00e4hrend andere dich die Datei selbst hochladen lassen.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-323"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Lade deine Zertifikate herunter. Du musst die vorl\u00e4ufigen Zertifikate vom Anbieter herunterladen, bei dem du deine Zertifikate gekauft hast. Du empf\u00e4ngst dein prim\u00e4res Zertifikat per E-Mail oder \u00fcber den Kundenbereich auf der Webseite.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-324"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "\u00d6ffne erneut das SSL-Manager-Men\u00fc in cPanel. Klicke auf den Link \u201cSSL-Zertifikate erzeugen, ansehen, hochladen oder l\u00f6schen\u201d. Klicke auf den Upload-Button, um deine Festplatte nach dem Zertifikat, das du vom Anbieter empfangen hast, zu durchsuchen. Wenn das Zertifikat als Text geliefert wurde, dann kopiere ihn und f\u00fcge ihn in das Feld im Browser ein.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-325"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Klicke auf den Link \u201cSSL-Zertifikat installieren\u201d. Dies schlie\u00dft die Installation des SSL-Zertifikats ab. Dein Server wird neu starten und dein Zertifikat wird verteilt werden.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-326"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Teste dein Zertifikat. Verwende verschiedene Browser, um zu testen, ob dein Zertifikat ordentlich funktioniert. Verbinde dich mit \u201chttps:\/\/\u201d auf deine Webseite, um die SSL-Verbinkdung zu erzwingen. Du solltest das Vorh\u00e4ngeschloss-Icon in der Adresszeile sehen, normalerweise auf einem gr\u00fcnen Hintergrund.",
"url": "https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Ein-SSL-Zertifikat-installieren#step-id-327"
}
]
}
],
"description": "Ein SSL Zertifikat installieren. SSL-Zertifikate legen fest, wie Webseiten und Dienstleistungen die Validierung f\u00fcr die Verschl\u00fcsselung der zwischen ihnen und ihren Kunden \u00fcbermittelten Daten erhalten. Sie k\u00f6nnen auch f\u00fcr die Verifizierung..."
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