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410 lines
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410 lines
37 KiB
Plaintext
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<html class="client-nojs" lang="de" dir="ltr">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
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<title>nslookup – Wikipedia</title>
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<meta property="og:title" content="nslookup – Wikipedia"/>
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<meta property="og:type" content="website"/>
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<link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 720px)" href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup"/>
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Seite bearbeiten" href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&action=edit"/>
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"/>
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<link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"/>
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<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (de)"/>
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<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/>
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<link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"/>
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup"/>
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<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" />
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<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"/>
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<body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Nslookup rootpage-Nslookup skin-vector action-view vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-language-alert-in-sidebar-enabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-edit-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-enabled vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div>
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<div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div>
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<div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main">
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<a id="top"></a>
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<div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> </div>
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<div class="mw-indicators">
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</div>
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">nslookup</h1>
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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body">
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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div>
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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div>
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<div id="contentSub2"></div>
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<div id="jump-to-nav"></div>
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<a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a>
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<a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Der Befehl <b>nslookup</b> kann unter <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> und <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> verwendet werden, um <a href="/wiki/IP-Adresse" title="IP-Adresse">IP-Adressen</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Domain_(Internet)" title="Domain (Internet)">Domains</a> eines bestimmten Computers mittels <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS</a> herauszufinden. Der Name des Befehls bedeutet „Name Server look up“, was so viel heißt wie „beim Namens-Server nachschauen“. Als modernere Alternative zu nslookup hat sich zunehmend der Befehl <a href="/wiki/Dig_(Software)" title="Dig (Software)">dig</a> etabliert, der unter Windows als <a href="/wiki/Cygwin" title="Cygwin">Cygwin</a>-Portierung verfügbar ist.
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</p>
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<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
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<ul>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Optionen"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Optionen</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Beispiel"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Beispiel</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Optionen">Optionen</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&veaction=edit&section=1" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Optionen">Bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&action=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Optionen">Quelltext bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<p>Mit dem Tool nslookup lässt sich der Domainname einer IP-Adresse bzw. die IP-Adresse eines Domainnamens ermitteln. Standardmäßig, im nicht interaktiven Modus, wird dazu der eingestellte DNS-Server zur Auflösung des Namens oder der IP-Adresse verwendet. Wenn ein anderer DNS-Server zur Auflösung verwendet werden soll, z. B. um diesen zu prüfen oder weil der eigene bestimmte Anfragen nicht unterstützt, muss dieser zusätzlich angegeben werden.
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</p><p>nslookup steht auf der Kommandozeile/Konsole als Befehl zur Verfügung.
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</p><p>Gegenüber den Parametern in vielen anderen DOS- und Windows-Programmen ist der Parameter "<code>-q=</code>" <i><a href="/wiki/Case_sensitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Case sensitive">case sensitive</a></i>. Ein großes „Q“ führt zur Ausgabe von: <code>"*** Ungültige Option:"</code>
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</p>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Beispiel">Beispiel</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&veaction=edit&section=2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Beispiel">Bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&action=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Beispiel">Quelltext bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<pre>$ nslookup www.wikipedia.org
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Server: ns0.southern.edu
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Adresse: 216.229.224.4
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Nicht autorisierte Antwort:
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Name: www.wikipedia.org
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Adressen: 207.142.131.248, 207.142.131.235, 207.142.131.236, 207.142.131.245 207.142.131.247
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</pre>
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<pre>$ nslookup -q=any wikipedia.org
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Server: dnsp03.hansenet.de
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Address: 213.191.74.19
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Nicht autorisierende Antwort:
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wikipedia.org internet address = 208.80.152.2
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wikipedia.org nameserver = ns2.wikimedia.org
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wikipedia.org nameserver = ns1.wikimedia.org
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wikipedia.org nameserver = ns0.wikimedia.org
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wikipedia.org MX preference = 50, mail exchanger = lists.wikimedia.org
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wikipedia.org MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mchenry.wikimedia.org
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ns1.wikimedia.org internet address = 208.80.152.142
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ns0.wikimedia.org internet address = 208.80.152.130
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ns2.wikimedia.org internet address = 91.198.174.4
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lists.wikimedia.org internet address = 91.198.174.5
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lists.wikimedia.org AAAA IPv6 address = 2620:0:862:1::25:1
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</pre>
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<p>oder mit Verwendung eines anderen DNS-Servers:
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</p>
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<pre>$ nslookup -q=mx wikipedia.org 8.8.8.8
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Server: google-public-dns-a.google.com
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Address: 8.8.8.8
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Nicht autorisierende Antwort:
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wikipedia.org MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mchenry.wikimedia.org
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wikipedia.org MX preference = 50, mail exchanger = lists.wikimedia.org
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</pre>
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<p>Es geht auch mit der IP-Adresse, dieses Verfahren nennt man <a href="/wiki/Reverse_DNS" title="Reverse DNS">reverse lookup</a>:
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</p>
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<pre>$ nslookup 91.198.174.2
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Server: <Hostname>
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Address: <Host-IP>
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Name: rr.esams.wikimedia.org
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Address: 91.198.174.2
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</pre>
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<p>Man kann nslookup auch ohne Parameter aufrufen und diese dann innerhalb des Programms eingeben:
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</p>
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<pre>$ nslookup
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> server 8.8.4.4
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Default server: 8.8.4.4
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Address: 8.8.4.4#53
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> set q=any
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> heise.de
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Server: 8.8.4.4
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Address: 8.8.4.4#53
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Non-authoritative answer:
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heise.de
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origin = ns.heise.de
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mail addr = postmaster.ns.heise.de
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serial = 2013050201
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refresh = 10800
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retry = 3600
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expire = 604800
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minimum = 3600
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heise.de nameserver = ns.s.plusline.de.
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heise.de nameserver = ns.heise.de.
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heise.de nameserver = ns.pop-hannover.de.
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heise.de nameserver = ns2.pop-hannover.net.
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heise.de nameserver = ns.plusline.de.
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Name: heise.de
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Address: 193.99.144.80
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heise.de has AAAA address 2a02:2e0:3fe:100::8
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heise.de mail exchanger = 10 relay.heise.de.
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heise.de text = "v=spf1 ip4:193.99.144.0/24 ip4:193.99.145.0/24 ?all"
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Authoritative answers can be found from:
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</pre>
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<p>Hier wurde zunächst der DNS-Server auf 8.8.4.4 gestellt, dann die Abfrage auf alle Einträge erweitert (set q=any) und schließlich die Zone heise.de abgefragt.
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</p>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&veaction=edit&section=3" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch">Bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&action=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch">Quelltext bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rekursive_und_iterative_Namensaufl%C3%B6sung" title="Rekursive und iterative Namensauflösung">Rekursive und iterative Namensauflösung</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/MX_Resource_Record" title="MX Resource Record">MX Resource Record</a></li></ul>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Weblinks">Weblinks</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&veaction=edit&section=4" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks">Bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&action=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks">Quelltext bearbeiten</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<ul><li><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://man.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nslookup&sec=1">nslookup(1)</a></code>: query Internet name servers interactively – <a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a> General Commands <a href="/wiki/Manpage" title="Manpage">Manual</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;" /></noscript>
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<div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&oldid=221187994">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&oldid=221187994</a>“</div></div>
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<div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Domain_Name_System" title="Kategorie:Domain Name System">Domain Name System</a></li></ul></div></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="mw-navigation">
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<h2>Navigationsmenü</h2>
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<div id="mw-head">
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<nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" >
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<h3
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id="p-personal-label"
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class="vector-menu-heading "
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>
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<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span>
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</h3>
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<div class="vector-menu-content">
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Nslookup" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span>Benutzerkonto erstellen</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Nslookup" title="Anmelden ist zwar keine Pflicht, wird aber gerne gesehen. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Anmelden</span></a></li></ul>
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</div>
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</nav>
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<div id="left-navigation">
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<nav id="p-namespaces" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" role="navigation" >
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<h3
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id="p-namespaces-label"
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class="vector-menu-heading "
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>
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<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namensräume</span>
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</h3>
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<div class="vector-menu-content">
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nslookup" title="Seiteninhalt anzeigen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Nslookup" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion zum Seiteninhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li></ul>
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|
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</div>
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</nav>
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<nav id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown-noicon vector-menu-dropdown" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" role="navigation" >
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<input type="checkbox"
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id="p-variants-checkbox"
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role="button"
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aria-haspopup="true"
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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants"
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class="vector-menu-checkbox"
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aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"
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/>
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<label
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id="p-variants-label"
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||
aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern"
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class="vector-menu-heading "
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>
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<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Deutsch</span>
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</label>
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<div class="vector-menu-content">
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"></ul>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</div>
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<div id="right-navigation">
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<nav id="p-views" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" role="navigation" >
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A3%D8%A8" title="إن إس لوك أب – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_nslookup" title="פקודת nslookup – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup" title="Nslookup – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul>
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